Leading_JJ Article_NN1 :_: Still_RR a_AT1 need_NN1 for_IF the_AT big_JJ idea_NN1 By_II MARY_NP1 FAGAN_NP1 NEIL_NP1 Kinnock_NP1 and_CC the_AT party_NN1 he_PPHS1 leads_VVZ are_VBR looking_VVG better_JJR than_CSN they_PPHS2 have_VH0 done_VDN at_II any_DD time_NNT1 since_CS he_PPHS1 took_VVD office_NN1 in_II 1983_MC ._. 
There_EX will_VM be_VBI ritual_JJ rebellion_NN1 in_II Brighton_NP1 from_II the_AT Transport_NN1 and_CC General_JJ Workers_NN2 Union_NN1 over_II Labour_NN1 's_GE belated_JJ renunciation_NN1 of_IO unilateral_JJ nuclear_JJ disarmament_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB Ron_NP1 Todd_NP1 ,_, the_AT union_NN1 's_GE general_JJ secretary_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ expected_VVN to_TO concede_VVI defeat_NN1 gracefully_RR ._. 
Even_CS21 if_CS22 other_JJ antinuclear_JJ fundamentalists_NN2 threaten_VV0 to_TO fight_VVI ,_, fight_VV0 and_CC fight_VVI again_RT ,_, Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 need_VM have_VHI no_AT fear_NN1 ._. 
The_AT more_RGR firmly_RR he_PPHS1 tells_VVZ them_PPHO2 and_CC the_AT country_NN1 that_CST ,_, as_CSA Prime_JJ Minister_NN1 ,_, he_PPHS1 and_CC not_XX they_PPHS2 will_VM rule_VVI ,_, the_AT more_RGR likely_JJ it_PPH1 is_VBZ that_CST he_PPHS1 will_VM eventually_RR reach_VVI Downing_NP1 Street_NNL1 ._. 
On_II other_JJ issues_NN2 ,_, crucial_JJ victories_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN won_VVN before_II the_AT Labour_JJ Party_NN1 's_GE annual_JJ conference_NN1 opens_VVZ ._. 
Relatively_RR few_DA2 influential_JJ activists_NN2 would_VM now_RT quarrel_VVI with_IW the_AT recognition_NN1 that_CST markets_NN2 are_VBR an_AT1 effective_JJ way_NN1 of_IO generating_JJ wealth_NN1 and_CC indicating_VVG consumer_NN1 preferences_NN2 ._. 
Few_DA2 want_VV0 the_AT wholesale_JJ repeal_NN1 of_IO industrial_JJ relations_NN2 legislation_NN1 ._. 
Even_RR the_AT popular_JJ belief_NN1 that_CST the_AT unions_NN2 exercise_VV0 too_RG much_DA1 power_NN1 over_II Labour_JJ policies_NN2 is_VBZ gradually_RR being_VBG accepted_VVN by_II a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO union_NN1 leaders_NN2 ._. 
Paradoxically_RR ,_, the_AT more_RGR moderate_JJ of_IO them_PPHO2 are_VBR insisting_VVG on_II the_AT maintenance_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE block_NN1 votes_NN2 because_CS the_AT party_NN1 is_VBZ still_RR not_XX fully_RR democratic_JJ ._. 
They_PPHS2 see_VV0 themselves_PPX2 exercising_VVG the_AT restraining_NN1 ,_, moderating_VVG role_NN1 they_PPHS2 played_VVD in_II the_AT 1940s_MC2 and_CC 1950s_MC2 ._. 
Once_RR one-person-one-vote_JJ is_VBZ accepted_VVN ,_, some_DD have_VH0 already_RR signalled_VVN a_AT1 willingness_NN1 to_TO surrender_VVI much_DA1 of_IO their_APPGE power_NN1 ._. 
Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 hinted_VVD at_II the_AT weekend_NNT1 that_CST direct_JJ democracy_NN1 was_VBDZ likely_JJ to_TO become_VVI mandatory_JJ relatively_RR soon_RR ._. 
To_TO list_VVI the_AT opponents_NN2 of_IO Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 's_GE revisionist_NN1 policies_NN2 is_VBZ to_TO invite_VVI boredom_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 sense_NN1 of_IO deja_NN121 vu_NN122 rather_II21 than_II22 any_DD great_JJ fear_NN1 ._. 
The_AT electorate_NN1 has_VHZ long_RR since_CS rumbled_VVN Tony_NP1 Benn_NP1 ,_, Eric_NP1 Heffer_NP1 ,_, Dennis_NP1 Skinner_NP1 ,_, Ken_NP1 Livingstone_NP1 and_CC the_AT rest_NN1 ._. 
The_AT prospect_NN1 of_IO Arthur_NP1 Scargill_NP1 entering_VVG Parliament_NN1 invites_VVZ mild_JJ derision_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 anxiety_NN1 in_II the_AT suburbs_NN2 ._. 
Potential_JJ Labour_JJ voters_NN2 are_VBR coming_VVG to_TO accept_VVI that_CST an_AT1 increasingly_RR confident_JJ (_( but_CCB mercifully_RR less_RGR cocky_JJ )_) Neil_NP1 Kinnock_NP1 has_VHZ rumbled_VVN the_AT fundamentalists_NN2 too_RR ,_, and_CC is_VBZ neither_RR impressed_VVN nor_CC cowed_VVN by_II them_PPHO2 ._. 
In_II his_APPGE pre-conference_JJ interview_NN1 this_DD1 weekend_NNT1 the_AT Labour_JJ leader_NN1 demonstrated_VVD a_AT1 restrained_JJ confidence_NN1 and_CC authority_NN1 which_DDQ is_VBZ new_JJ and_CC ,_, if_CS it_PPH1 can_VM be_VBI maintained_VVN in_II the_AT heat_NN1 of_IO battle_NN1 ,_, likely_JJ to_TO prove_VVI appealing_VVG to_II the_AT sort_NN1 of_IO people_NN whose_DDQGE votes_NN2 he_PPHS1 must_VM win_VVI ._. 
Even_RR21 so_RR22 there_RL remain_VV0 causes_NN2 for_IF concern_NN1 in_II the_AT Labour_JJ camp_NN1 ._. 
Yesterday_RT ,_, Labour_NN1 's_GE leader_NN1 dismissed_VVD both_RR electoral_JJ reform_NN1 and_CC pacts_NN2 ._. 
Yet_RR for_IF Labour_JJ to_TO win_VVI on_II its_APPGE own_DA at_II the_AT next_MD general_JJ election_NN1 would_VM be_VBI a_AT1 victory_NN1 on_II a_AT1 scale_NN1 comparable_JJ with_IW that_DD1 achieved_VVN by_II Attlee_NP1 in_II 1945_MC ._. 
Moreover_RR ,_, Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 brushed_VVD aside_RL the_AT suggestion_NN1 that_CST he_PPHS1 needed_VVD a_AT1 big_JJ idea_NN1 or_CC unique_JJ selling_NN1 point_NN1 to_TO challenge_VVI the_AT appeal_NN1 of_IO Thatcherism_NN1 ._. 
He_PPHS1 went_VVD on_RP to_TO say_VVI that_CST there_EX was_VBDZ nothing_PN1 at_II all_DB from_II the_AT last_MD decade_NNT1 for_IF which_DDQ he_PPHS1 could_VM give_VVI Mrs_NNB Thatcher_NP1 credit_NN1 ._. 
The_AT latter_DA point_NN1 was_VBDZ silly_JJ ,_, coming_VVG from_II a_AT1 man_NN1 who_PNQS has_VHZ spent_VVN much_DA1 of_IO the_AT last_MD five_MC years_NNT2 persuading_VVG his_APPGE party_NN1 that_CST the_AT world_NN1 had_VHD changed_VVN since_II May_NPM1 1979_MC and_CC that_CST there_EX was_VBDZ no_RR going_VVG back_RP ._. 
The_AT former_DA is_VBZ debatable_JJ ._. 
Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 relatively_RR recent_JJ convert_NN1 to_II revisionism_NN1 ._. 
If_CS he_PPHS1 can_VM produce_VVI no_AT grand_JJ reason_NN1 for_IF abandoning_VVG left-wing_JJ Labour_JJ attitudes_NN2 ,_, people_NN will_VM be_VBI forgiven_VVN if_CS they_PPHS2 conclude_VV0 that_CST the_AT change_NN1 was_VBDZ cynical_JJ and_CC opportunistic_JJ and_CC that_CST Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 is_VBZ more_RGR interested_JJ in_II gaining_VVG office_NN1 than_CSN in_II doing_VDG anything_PN1 in_RR21 particular_RR22 once_CS he_PPHS1 has_VHZ arrived_VVN at_II the_AT top_NN1 ._. 
This_DD1 was_VBDZ not_XX the_AT basis_NN1 on_II which_DDQ Attlee_NP1 reached_VVD No._NN1 10_MC at_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT war_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 mandate_NN1 to_TO build_VVI a_AT1 welfare_NN1 state_NN1 ._. 
Work-out_NN1 with_IW the_AT trolley_NN1 freaks_VVZ By_II MILES_NP1 KINGTON_NP1 DO_VD0 YOU_PPY sometimes_RT feel_VVI you_PPY should_VM take_VVI more_DAR exercise_NN1 ?_? 
But_CCB just_RR do_VD0 n't_XX seem_VVI to_TO have_VHI the_AT time_NNT1 or_CC even_RR the_AT energy_NN1 ?_? 
Then_RT the_AT answer_NN1 is_VBZ to_TO combine_VVI a_AT1 fitness_NN1 routine_NN1 with_IW something_PN1 you_PPY 're_VBR doing_VDG already_RR and_CC that_DD1 's_VBZ why_RRQ we_PPIS2 've_VH0 come_VVN up_RP with_IW our_APPGE great_JJ series_NN of_IO supermarket_NN1 trolley_NN1 exercises_VVZ !_! 
Yes_UH ,_, you_PPY can_VM actually_RR get_VVI all_DB the_AT body_NN1 work-out_NN1 you_PPY need_VV0 while_CS you_PPY 're_VBR just_RR wheeling_VVG your_APPGE shopping_NN1 round_II your_APPGE local_JJ supermarket_NN1 ._. 
That_DD1 lump_NN1 of_IO metal_NN1 on_II wheels_NN2 can_VM actually_RR be_VBI the_AT most_RGT useful_JJ exercise_NN1 machine_VV0 you_PPY ever_RR meet_VV0 but_CCB ONLY_RR if_CS you_PPY know_VV0 how_RRQ to_TO get_VVI the_AT maximum_JJ use_NN1 out_II21 of_II22 it_PPH1 ._. 
And_CC that_DD1 's_VBZ why_RRQ we_PPIS2 asked_VVD Professor_NNB James_NP1 Leotard_NP1 ,_, who_PNQS researches_VVZ Body_NN1 Culture_NN1 at_II Milton_NP1 Keynes_NP1 University_NN1 ,_, to_TO devise_VVI a_AT1 series_NN of_IO six_MC simple_JJ trolley_NN1 toning_JJ exercises_NN2 ._. 
Here_RL they_PPHS2 are._NNU 1_MC1 ._. 
When_CS turning_VVG a_AT1 corner_NN1 into_II the_AT next_MD aisle_NN1 of_IO the_AT shop_NN1 ,_, do_VD0 n't_XX tamely_RR walk_VVI round_RP behind_II the_AT trolley_NN1 and_CC push_VVI it_PPH1 in_II the_AT new_JJ direction_NN1 ._. 
Make_VV0 the_AT trolley_NN1 turn_NN1 ONLY_RR by_II using_VVG the_AT strength_NN1 of_IO your_APPGE arms_NN2 ._. 
Tones_VVZ up_RP arms_NN2 ,_, shoulders_NN2 and_CC stomach._NNU 2_MC ._. 
Try_VV0 to_TO push_VVI and_CC lift_VVI at_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 go_VV0 on_RP ,_, try_VV0 to_TO get_VVI the_AT back_JJ wheels_NN2 off_II the_AT ground_NN1 as_CSA you_PPY go_VV0 along_RP !_! 
Not_XX easy_RR ,_, is_VBZ it_PPH1 ,_, especially_RR when_CS you_PPY 've_VH0 got_VVN the_AT mineral_NN1 water_NN1 and_CC bags_NN2 of_IO flour_NN1 aboard_RL ?_? 
But_CCB it_PPH1 's_VBZ a_AT1 lovely_JJ feeling_NN1 when_CS you_PPY finally_RR find_VV0 you_PPY can_VM do_VDI it_PPH1 ._. 
Excellent_JJ for_IF arms_NN2 ,_, shoulders_NN2 ,_, legs_NN2 ,_, heart_NN1 and_CC best_VV0 end._NNU 3_MC ._. 
Normally_RR you_PPY would_VM n't_XX be_VBI seen_VVN dead_JJ doing_VDG a_AT1 knees_NN2 bend_VV0 keeping_VVG your_APPGE back_NN1 straight_RR ,_, but_CCB if_CS you_PPY 're_VBR getting_VVG something_PN1 off_II the_AT bottom_JJ shelf_NN1 you_PPY wo_VM n't_XX look_VVI ridiculous_JJ at_RR21 all_RR22 ._. 
Here_RL 's_VBZ how_RRQ it_PPH1 goes_VVZ ._. 
You_PPY say_VV0 :_: '_" Ah_UH ,_, tinned_JJ water_NN1 chestnuts_NN2 ._. 
Just_RR what_DDQ I_PPIS1 need_VV0 ._. 
'_" You_PPY go_VV0 down_RP ,_, slowly_RR ,_, slowly_RR ,_, do_VD0 n't_XX rush_VVI it_PPH1 ,_, pause_NN1 five_MC seconds_NNT2 ,_, take_VV0 the_AT tin_NN1 ,_, then_RT up_RP ._. 
Then_RT you_PPY say_VV0 :_: '_" Ugh_UH !_! 
Preservatives_NN2 !_! '_GE and_CC do_VD0 the_AT same_DA movements_NN2 to_TO replace_VVI the_AT tin_NN1 ._. 
This_DD1 can_VM be_VBI repeated_VVN at_II every_AT1 new_JJ shelf_NN1 ._. 
Wonderful_JJ for_IF thighs_NN2 ,_, stomach_NN1 ,_, calves_NN2 ,_, hams_NN2 and_CC smoked_JJ bacon._NNU 4_MC ._. 
Lift_VV0 yourself_PPX1 off_II the_AT ground_NN1 as_CSA you_PPY go_VV0 along_RP ._. 
Go_VV0 on_RP ,_, push_VV0 yourself_PPX1 up_RP on_II the_AT handles_NN2 and_CC let_VV0 the_AT trolley_NN1 take_VVI you_PPY for_IF a_AT1 ride_NN1 ,_, just_RR like_II a_AT1 child_NN1 !_! 
Fine_JJ for_IF shoulders_NN2 ,_, arms_NN2 ,_, kidneys_NN2 ,_, liver_NN1 and_CC offal_NN1 ._. 
You_PPY meet_VV0 lots_PN of_IO new_JJ people_NN too._NNU 5_MC ._. 
Here_RL 's_VBZ one_PN1 you_PPY can_VM do_VDI when_CS you_PPY 're_VBR waiting_VVG in_II that_DD1 boring_JJ old_JJ queue_NN1 ._. 
Stand_VV0 up_RP straight_RR ._. 
Hold_VV0 trolley_NN1 at_II arm_NN1 's_GE length_NN1 ._. 
Now_RT ,_, without_IW moving_VVG your_APPGE feet_NN2 from_II where_RRQ they_PPHS2 are_VBR ,_, let_VV0 the_AT trolley_NN1 slowly_RR roll_VVI away_II21 from_II22 you_PPY until_CS you_PPY feel_VV0 it_PPH1 start_VVI to_TO go_VVI out_II21 of_II22 control_NN1 then_RT pull_VV0 it_PPH1 back_RP ._. 
This_DD1 exercises_VVZ all_DB the_AT muscles_NN2 in_II the_AT body_NN1 ,_, and_CC in_II your_APPGE neighbours_NN2 '_GE as_RR21 well_RR22 !_! 6_MC ._. 
Finally_RR ,_, just_RR try_VV0 to_TO wrench_VVI your_APPGE trolley_NN1 to_II pieces_NN2 ._. 
Go_VV0 on_RP ,_, try_VV0 to_TO twist_VVI and_CC buckle_VVI it_PPH1 with_IW your_APPGE bare_JJ hands_NN2 ._. 
Pull_VV0 it_PPH1 apart_RL ._. 
Tear_NN1 bits_NN2 off_II it_PPH1 ._. 
Turn_VV0 it_PPH1 into_II the_AT sort_NN1 of_IO jangled_JJ pile_NN1 of_IO metal_NN1 the_AT Tate_NP1 Gallery_NN1 would_VM be_VBI glad_JJ to_TO make_VVI an_AT1 offer_NN1 for_IF ._. 
You_PPY wo_VM n't_XX be_VBI able_JK to_TO make_VVI any_DD impression_NN1 with_IW your_APPGE bare_JJ hands_NN2 ,_, of_RR21 course_RR22 ,_, unless_CS you_PPY 're_VBR a_AT1 trained_JJ weight_NN1 lifter_NN1 ,_, but_CCB you_PPY 'll_VM feel_VVI your_APPGE body_NN1 really_RR working_VVG !_! 
(_( A_ZZ1 word_NN1 of_IO caution_NN1 :_: watch_VV0 out_RP for_IF that_DD1 yoghurt_NN1 on_II top_NN1 ._. )_) 
After_CS a_AT1 few_DA2 weeks_NNT2 of_IO this_DD1 ,_, I_PPIS1 can_VM guarantee_VVI you_PPY 'll_VM be_VBI feeling_VVG quite_RG a_AT1 different_JJ person_NN1 ,_, and_CC unable_JK to_TO wait_VVI to_TO get_VVI out_RP for_IF your_APPGE Sainsbury_NP1 's_GE session_NNT1 ,_, or_CC your_APPGE Waitrose-lifting_NN1 !_! 
When_CS you_PPY hear_VV0 the_AT word_NN1 shopping_VVG in_II future_NN1 ,_, your_APPGE pulse_NN1 will_VM race_VVI and_CC your_APPGE red_JJ corpuscles_NN2 will_VM be_VBI off_RP and_CC away_RL before_CS you_PPY can_VM say_VVI '_" This_DD1 Week_NNT1 's_GE Special_JJ Offer_NN1 '_GE ._. 
Truly_RR ,_, your_APPGE shopping_NN1 list_NN1 will_VM become_VVI your_APPGE freeway_NN1 to_II fitness_NN1 !_! 
From_II Dr_NNB Armand_NP1 Pastor_NN1 GP_NN1 Sir_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 have_VH0 started_VVN to_TO get_VVI an_AT1 extraordinary_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO patients_NN2 with_IW minor_JJ and_CC sometimes_RT major_JJ physical_JJ injuries_NN2 caused_VVN by_II supermarket_NN1 trolleys_NN2 -_- pulled_JJ muscles_NN2 ,_, dislocated_VVD cartilages_NN2 ,_, broken_JJ fingers_NN2 and_CC limbs_NN2 ,_, ruptured_VVD yoghurt_NN1 ,_, etc_RA ._. 
My_APPGE inquiries_NN2 reveal_VV0 that_CST most_DAT of_IO these_DD2 are_VBR caused_VVN by_II exercise_NN1 programmes_NN2 devised_VVN by_II ignorant_JJ charlatans_NN2 feeding_VVG off_RP our_APPGE need_NN1 for_IF health_NN1 ._. 
These_DD2 fads_NN2 for_IF physical_JJ fitness_NN1 invariably_RR ,_, in_II my_APPGE experience_NN1 ,_, lead_VV0 to_II two_MC things_NN2 :_: a_AT1 great_JJ deal_NN1 of_IO unnecessary_JJ injury_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 lot_NN1 of_IO profit_NN1 to_II the_AT people_NN behind_II the_AT scheme_NN1 ._. 
Mark_VV0 my_APPGE words_NN2 ,_, at_II this_DD1 very_JJ moment_NN1 someone_PN1 is_VBZ trying_VVG to_TO cash_VVI in_RP on_II this_DD1 supermarket_NN1 trolley_NN1 fetish_NN1 with_IW some_DD useless_JJ bit_NN1 of_IO equipment_NN1 or_CC other_JJ ._. 
You_PPY just_RR wait_VV0 and_CC see_VV0 ._. 
Yours_PPGE fearfully_RR AN_AT1 ANNOUNCEMENT_NN1 You_PPY know_VV0 ,_, your_APPGE weekly_JJ visit_NN1 to_II the_AT supermarket_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 good_JJ start_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB it_PPH1 is_VBZ n't_XX really_RR enough_RR to_TO have_VHI a_AT1 work-out_NN1 on_II the_AT trolley_NN1 once_RR every_AT1 seven_MC days_NNT2 ,_, is_VBZ it_PPH1 ?_? 
So_RR we_PPIS2 have_VH0 devised_VVN a_AT1 genuine_JJ exercise_NN1 supermarket-type_JJ trolley_NN1 for_IF you_PPY to_TO use_VVI in_II your_APPGE own_DA home_NN1 ._. 
Styled_VVN in_II hard-wearing_JJ canadium_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ a_AT1 built-in_JJ meter_NN1 so_CS21 that_CS22 you_PPY can_VM know_VVI at_II a_AT1 glance_NN1 if_CS you_PPY 're_VBR applying_VVG enough_DD pressure_NN1 ._. 
At_RR21 last_RR22 ,_, you_PPY can_VM go_VVI trolley_NN1 training_VVG every_AT1 day_NNT1 !_! 
Give_VV0 yourself_PPX1 a_AT1 treat_NN1 and_CC go_VV0 shopping_VVG for_IF a_AT1 new_JJ body_NN1 with_IW the_AT INDEPENDENT_JJ TROLLEY_NN1 TRAINER_NN1 !_! 
Only_RR 179.99_MC ._. 
(_( Warning_NN1 :_: Not_XX suitable_JJ for_IF shopping_NN1 ._. )_) 
Leading_JJ Article_NN1 :_: Morality_NN1 and_CC the_AT market_NN1 By_II MILES_NP1 KINGTON_NP1 THE_AT Friends_NN2 of_IO Thatcherism_NN1 are_VBR working_VVG themselves_PPX2 into_II a_AT1 fine_JJ old_JJ lather_NN1 about_II the_AT interview_NN1 given_VVN by_II the_AT Archbishop_NN1 of_IO Canterbury_NP1 to_II the_AT magazine_NN1 Director_NN1 ._. 
They_PPHS2 regard_VV0 the_AT article_NN1 as_II being_VBG primarily_RR an_AT1 attack_NN1 on_II the_AT Prime_JJ Minister_NN1 ,_, and_CC one_PN1 which_DDQ is_VBZ improper_JJ almost_RR to_II the_AT point_NN1 of_IO being_VBG constitutional_JJ ._. 
They_PPHS2 want_VV0 the_AT Prime_JJ Minister_NN1 to_TO use_VVI the_AT Conservative_JJ Party_NN1 conference_NN1 next_MD week_NNT1 to_TO slap_VVI down_RP this_DD1 turbulent_JJ priest_NN1 ._. 
They_PPHS2 are_VBR wrong_JJ on_II all_DB counts_NN2 ._. 
It_PPH1 is_VBZ the_AT business_NN1 of_IO the_AT head_NN1 of_IO the_AT established_JJ church_NN1 to_TO express_VVI his_APPGE worries_NN2 about_II the_AT state_NN1 of_IO the_AT nation_NN1 and_CC the_AT moral_JJ mood_NN1 of_IO the_AT times_NNT2 ._. 
It_PPH1 would_VM be_VBI foolish_JJ and_CC unseemly_RR as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 counter-productive_JJ for_IF the_AT Prime_JJ Minister_NN1 to_TO enter_VVI into_II an_AT1 undignified_JJ slanging_JJ match_NN1 with_IW him_PPHO1 every_AT1 time_NNT1 he_PPHS1 does_VDZ so_RR ._. 
If_CS Dr_NNB Runcie_NP1 sees_VVZ self-interest_NN1 ,_, self-righteousness_JJ and_CC an_AT1 intolerant_JJ and_CC uncharitable_JJ disregard_NN1 for_IF the_AT unsuccessful_JJ and_CC the_AT unemployed_JJ ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX merely_RR his_APPGE right_NN1 but_CCB his_APPGE duty_NN1 to_TO speak_VVI out_RP ._. 
If_CS ,_, further_RRR ,_, he_PPHS1 feels_VVZ that_CST the_AT free_JJ market_NN1 policies_NN2 and_CC values_NN2 embraced_VVN by_II Mrs_NNB Thatcher_NP1 have_VH0 done_VDN much_DA1 to_TO create_VVI a_AT1 divided_JJ nation_NN1 ,_, dominated_VVN by_II Pharisees_NN2 ,_, he_PPHS1 should_VM feel_VVI free_JJ to_TO offer_VVI his_APPGE opinion_NN1 ._. 
This_DD1 is_VBZ not_XX ,_, however_RR ,_, to_TO say_VVI that_CST Dr_NNB Runcie_NP1 is_VBZ correct_JJ ._. 
In_CS41 so_CS42 far_CS43 as_CS44 the_AT interview_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 critique_NN1 of_IO Thatcherism_NN1 and_CC that_DD1 is_VBZ not_XX as_CS31 far_CS32 as_CS33 might_VM have_VHI been_VBN supposed_VVN from_II the_AT headlines_NN2 in_II yesterday_RT 's_GE papers_NN2 it_PPH1 is_VBZ misplaced_VVN ._. 
Rulers_NN2 do_VD0 not_XX set_VVI the_AT moral_JJ climate_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE nations_NN2 except_CS ,_, perhaps_RR ,_, at_II the_AT extremes_NN2 ._. 
Hitler_NP1 and_CC Stalin_NP1 debauched_VVD the_AT moral_JJ climates_NN2 of_IO Germany_NP1 and_CC Russia_NP1 respectively_RR ._. 
But_CCB it_PPH1 would_VM be_VBI hard_JJ to_TO argue_VVI ,_, say_VV0 ,_, that_CST Greeks_NN2 are_VBR less_RGR moral_JJ because_II21 of_II22 the_AT appalling_JJ corruption_NN1 of_IO and_CC greed_NN1 demonstrated_VVN by_II senior_JJ figures_NN2 in_II the_AT government_NN1 and_CC party_NN1 of_IO the_AT socialist_JJ Andreas_NP1 Papandreou_NP1 ._. 
Dr_NNB Runcie_NP1 acknowledged_VVD that_DD1 '_VBZ wealth_NN1 creation_NN1 '_GE was_VBDZ the_AT necessary_JJ precondition_NN1 for_IF '_" doing_VDG all_DB the_AT things_NN2 we_PPIS2 ought_VMK to_TO do_VDI '_GE but_CCB added_VVD that_CST there_EX was_VBDZ no_AT automatic_JJ connection_NN1 between_II wealth_NN1 creation_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 happy_JJ society_NN1 ._. 
Amen_UH to_II that_DD1 ._. 
Market_VV0 economics_NN1 is_VBZ about_II efficiency_NN1 ,_, not_XX morality_NN1 ._. 
Government_NN1 can_VM do_VDI much_DA1 to_TO set_VVI the_AT boundaries_NN2 in_II which_DDQ it_PPH1 is_VBZ possible_JJ to_TO create_VVI wealth_NN1 ._. 
It_PPH1 is_VBZ for_IF others_NN2 to_TO offer_VVI moral_JJ guidance_NN1 to_II the_AT newly_RR prosperous_JJ Pharisees_NN2 ._. 
The_AT latter_DA need_VM not_XX wait_VVI for_IF a_AT1 change_NN1 of_IO heart_NN1 on_II41 the_II42 part_II43 of_II44 the_AT Prime_JJ Minister_NN1 ,_, or_CC the_AT election_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 new_JJ government_NN1 ,_, before_II translating_VVG guilt_NN1 about_II the_AT condition_NN1 of_IO those_DD2 less_DAR fortunate_JJ than_CSN themselves_PPX2 into_II action_NN1 ._. 
There_EX are_VBR numerous_JJ worthy_JJ charities_NN2 ,_, many_DA2 run_VV0 by_II the_AT church_NN1 which_DDQ Dr_NNB Runcie_NP1 heads_NN2 ,_, in_II31 need_II32 of_II33 donations_NN2 of_IO money_NN1 or_CC skills_NN2 ._. 
It_PPH1 is_VBZ possible_JJ to_TO love_VVI ,_, and_CC to_TO aid_VVI ,_, thy_APPGE neighbour_NN1 without_IW state_NN1 intervention_NN1 ._. 
If_CS people_NN are_VBR unwilling_JJ to_TO recognise_VVI this_DD1 it_PPH1 represents_VVZ a_AT1 failure_NN1 of_IO church_NN1 leadership_NN1 rather_II21 than_II22 political_JJ leadership_NN1 ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: Full-cost_JJ fees_NN2 for_IF students_NN2 From_II Mr_NNB JONATHAN_NP1 INGLESFIELD_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: I_PPIS1 refer_VV0 to_II Peter_NP1 Wilby_NP1 's_GE Viewpoint_NN1 (_( 29_MC September_NPM1 )_) ._. 
The_AT proposals_NN2 for_IF student_NN1 fees_NN2 hold_VV0 especially_RR worrying_JJ implications_NN2 for_IF the_AT training_NN1 of_IO doctors_NN2 in_II the_AT UK_NP1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 am_VBM 22_MC ,_, but_CCB I_PPIS1 will_VM not_XX be_VBI able_JK to_TO earn_VVI my_APPGE first_MD salary_NN1 until_CS I_PPIS1 reach_VV0 24_MC ._. 
From_II that_DD1 time_NNT1 ,_, I_PPIS1 will_VM be_VBI obliged_VVN to_TO pay_VVI off_RP an_AT1 ever-increasing_JJ student_NN1 loan_NN1 ._. 
It_PPH1 now_RT appears_VVZ that_CST ,_, in_II31 addition_II32 to_II33 this_DD1 ,_, I_PPIS1 will_VM be_VBI expected_VVN to_TO part_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 further_JJR portion_NN1 of_IO my_APPGE income_NN1 as_II a_AT1 graduate_NN1 tax_NN1 to_TO pay_VVI for_IF my_APPGE education_NN1 ,_, the_AT last_MD three_MC years_NNT2 of_IO which_DDQ I_PPIS1 am_VBM spending_VVG in_II hospitals_NN2 ,_, not_XX only_RR studying_VVG ,_, but_CCB assisting_VVG on_II a_AT1 voluntary_JJ basis_NN1 with_IW essential_JJ clinical_JJ procedures_NN2 and_CC tests_NN2 ._. 
It_PPH1 seems_VVZ odd_JJ that_CST I_PPIS1 should_VM be_VBI expected_VVN to_TO pay_VVI for_IF the_AT privilege_NN1 of_IO assisting_VVG in_II this_DD1 way_NN1 ,_, in_RR21 particular_RR22 ,_, as_CSA I_PPIS1 doubt_VV0 that_CST these_DD2 changes_NN2 will_VM alleviate_VVI the_AT falling_JJ numbers_NN2 of_IO applicants_NN2 to_II medical_JJ schools_NN2 in_II the_AT UK_NP1 ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: Full-cost_JJ fees_NN2 for_IF students_NN2 From_II Professor_NN1 The_AT EARL_NN1 RUSSELL_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: The_AT Vice_JJ Chancellors_NN2 '_GE proposal_NN1 (_( 29_MC September_NPM1 )_) to_TO charge_VVI students_NN2 full-cost_VV0 fees_NN2 will_VM doubtless_RR create_VVI protests_NN2 ._. 
But_CCB these_DD2 protests_NN2 should_VM not_XX be_VBI aimed_VVN at_II the_AT Vice_JJ Chancellors_NN2 ._. 
They_PPHS2 are_VBR undoubtedly_RR right_JJ that_CST it_PPH1 has_VHZ now_RT become_VV0 clear_JJ that_CST the_AT Government_NN1 will_VM not_XX pay_VVI for_IF the_AT expansion_NN1 it_PPH1 desires_VVZ at_II a_AT1 level_NN1 which_DDQ will_VM protect_VVI high_JJ quality_NN1 ._. 
Though_CS the_AT powers_NN2 of_IO Vice_JJ Chancellors_NN2 are_VBR considerable_JJ ,_, they_PPHS2 do_VD0 not_XX include_VVI the_AT power_NN1 to_TO make_VVI two_MC and_CC two_MC make_VVI five_MC ._. 
They_PPHS2 can_VM not_XX deal_VVI with_IW this_DD1 situation_NN1 by_II cutting_VVG quality_NN1 :_: in_II a_AT1 university_NN1 ,_, quality_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT object_NN1 of_IO the_AT exercise_NN1 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 university_NN1 which_DDQ sets_VVZ out_RP to_TO lower_VVI quality_NN1 is_VBZ no_AT more_RGR likely_JJ to_TO survive_VVI than_CSN an_AT1 army_NN1 which_DDQ sets_VVZ out_RP to_TO lose_VVI its_APPGE battles_NN2 ._. 
Faced_VVN with_IW a_AT1 persistent_JJ excess_NN1 of_IO expenditure_NN1 over_II income_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 may_VM cut_VVI student_NN1 numbers_NN2 or_CC they_PPHS2 may_VM increase_VVI income_NN1 ._. 
Since_CS it_PPH1 seems_VVZ they_PPHS2 are_VBR not_XX to_TO be_VBI permitted_VVN to_TO cut_VVI student_NN1 numbers_NN2 ,_, they_PPHS2 are_VBR attempting_VVG to_TO increase_VVI income_NN1 ._. 
However_RR ,_, to_TO say_VVI all_DB other_JJ courses_NN2 are_VBR impossible_JJ is_VBZ not_XX to_TO say_VVI this_DD1 course_NN1 is_VBZ possible_JJ ._. 
The_AT Vice_JJ Chancellors_NN2 are_VBR looking_VVG for_IF scholarships_NN2 to_TO meet_VVI these_DD2 fees_NN2 ,_, and_CC money_NN1 for_IF those_DD2 scholarships_NN2 may_VM come_VVI from_II government_NN1 ,_, industry_NN1 ,_, benefactors_NN2 or_CC private_JJ individuals_NN2 ._. 
If_CS the_AT Government_NN1 were_VBDR likely_JJ to_TO meet_VVI the_AT full_JJ cost_NN1 ,_, the_AT proposal_NN1 would_VM be_VBI unnecessary_JJ ._. 
Industry_NN1 is_VBZ in_II no_AT position_NN1 to_TO undertake_VVI a_AT1 surcharge_NN1 on_II its_APPGE costs_NN2 ,_, and_CC will_VM probably_RR reply_VVI ,_, as_CSA it_PPH1 has_VHZ just_RR done_VDN on_II the_AT question_NN1 of_IO arts_NN2 funding_NN1 ,_, that_DD1 industrial_JJ sponsorship_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 supplement_NN1 to_II government_NN1 funding_NN1 :_: it_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX available_JJ as_II a_AT1 substitute_NN1 for_IF it_PPH1 ._. 
A_AT1 record_NN1 balance_NN1 of_IO payments_NN2 deficit_NN1 is_VBZ not_XX the_AT right_JJ background_NN1 for_IF enforced_JJ increases_NN2 in_II industrial_JJ costs_NN2 ._. 
We_PPIS2 lack_VV0 rich_JJ benefactors_NN2 ,_, and_CC the_AT Private_JJ Sector_NN1 Borrowing_NN1 Requirement_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ last_MD year_NNT1 had_VHD reached_VVN 200bn_NNU for_IF mortgages_NN2 ,_, and_CC 36.4bn_FO for_IF credit_NN1 cards_NN2 and_CC hire_NN1 purchase_NN1 suggests_VVZ that_CST the_AT private_JJ purse_NN1 is_VBZ no_AT more_RGR inexhaustible_JJ than_CSN the_AT public_NN1 ._. 
The_AT plan_NN1 to_TO raise_VVI full-cost_JJ fees_NN2 is_VBZ likely_JJ to_TO fail_VVI ._. 
The_AT problem_NN1 will_VM then_RT return_VVI to_II the_AT Government_NN1 's_GE desk_NN1 ,_, and_CC I_PPIS1 hope_VV0 it_PPH1 will_VM then_RT accept_VVI that_CST the_AT country_NN1 can_VM have_VHI no_AT more_DAR universities_NN2 ,_, and_CC no_AT more_DAR university_NN1 places_NN2 ,_, than_CSN it_PPH1 can_VM afford_VVI ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: Policy_NN1 and_CC politics_NN1 at_II the_AT Labour_JJ Party_NN1 Conference_NN1 From_II MR_NNB DAVID_NP1 SOSKIN_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ interested_JJ by_II your_APPGE juxtaposition_NN1 of_IO '_GE Poll_NN1 predicts_VVZ 42-seat_JJ majority_NN1 for_IF Labour_NN1 '_GE with_IW '_GE Tories_NN2 hold_VV0 on_II '_GE (_( 30_MC September_NPM1 )_) ,_, the_AT latter_DA referring_VVG ,_, of_RR21 course_RR22 ,_, to_II the_AT Conservative_JJ victory_NN1 in_II Wandsworth_NP1 ,_, the_AT significance_NN1 of_IO which_DDQ appears_VVZ to_TO have_VHI been_VBN almost_RR totally_RR ignored_VVN by_II the_AT media_NN ._. 
Electors_NN2 are_VBR always_RR prepared_VVN to_TO criticise_VVI the_AT Government_NN1 in_II31 answer_II32 to_II33 pollsters_NN2 '_GE questions_NN2 ,_, but_CCB when_RRQ the_AT same_DA individuals_NN2 arrive_VV0 at_II the_AT polling_NN1 booth_NN1 they_PPHS2 simply_RR can_VM not_XX bring_VVI themselves_PPX2 to_TO vote_VVI Labour_JJ into_II power_NN1 ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: Policy_NN1 and_CC politics_NN1 at_II the_AT Labour_JJ Party_NN1 Conference_NN1 From_II MS_NNB MOLLY_NP1 MEACHER_NN1 Sir_NN1 :_: Despite_II a_AT1 significant_JJ gap_NN1 in_II the_AT Labour_JJ Party_NN1 's_GE education_NN1 and_CC training_NN1 proposals_NN2 ,_, their_APPGE objective_NN1 to_TO double_VVI the_AT number_NN1 of_IO 16-18year-olds_NN2 in_II full-time_JJ education_NN1 must_VM be_VBI welcomed_VVN (_( 28_MC September_NPM1 )_) ._. 
England_NP1 's_GE full-time_JJ staying-on_NN1 rate_NN1 stands_VVZ at_II 28_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 according_II21 to_II22 the_AT latest_JJT statistics_NN available_JJ ._. 
This_DD1 compares_VVZ with_IW 79_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 in_II the_AT US_NP1 ,_, 86_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 in_II Sweden_NP1 ,_, 45_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 in_II West_NP1 Germany_NP1 and_CC 69_MC per_NNU21 cent_NNU22 in_II Japan_NP1 ._. 
To_TO add_VVI the_AT part-time_JJ education_NN1 and_CC training_NN1 statistics_NN to_II those_DD2 figures_NN2 does_VDZ not_XX improve_VVI our_APPGE relative_JJ position_NN1 ._. 
Labour_JJ hopes_NN2 to_TO transform_VVI the_AT situation_NN1 by_II increasing_VVG the_AT number_NN1 of_IO A-levels_NN2 to_II five_MC for_IF the_AT brighter_JJR youngsters_NN2 and_CC providing_VVG grants_NN2 for_IF four-year_JJ training_NN1 courses_NN2 (_( two_MC years_NNT2 in_II a_AT1 Further_JJR Education_NN1 college_NN1 followed_VVN by_II two_MC with_IW an_AT1 employer_NN1 )_) for_IF the_AT rest_NN1 ._. 
These_DD2 reforms_NN2 will_VM only_RR achieve_VVI their_APPGE objective_NN1 if_CS accompanied_VVN by_II the_AT implementation_NN1 of_IO the_AT 1944_MC Education_NN1 Act_NN1 provision_NN1 for_IF compulsory_JJ part-_NN1 or_CC full-time_JJ education_NN1 or_CC training_NN1 up_II21 to_II22 the_AT age_NN1 of_IO 18_MC ._. 
This_DD1 clause_NN1 has_VHZ never_RR yet_RR been_VBN activated_VVN ._. 
The_AT sharply_RR reduced_VVN number_NN1 of_IO 16-18-year-olds_NN2 will_VM inevitably_RR lead_VVI employers_NN2 to_TO bid_VVI up_RP the_AT wages_NN2 of_IO that_DD1 age_NN1 group_NN1 to_TO entice_VVI young_JJ people_NN away_II21 from_II22 education_NN1 and_CC into_II unskilled_JJ or_CC semi-skilled_JJ jobs_NN2 ._. 
Employers_NN2 must_VM be_VBI required_VVN to_TO release_VVI 16-18-year-olds_NN2 for_IF education_NN1 and_CC training_NN1 for_IF at_RR21 least_RR22 two_MC days_NNT2 per_II week_NNT1 ._. 
Only_RR then_RT will_VV0 two_MC vitally_RR important_JJ and_CC complementary_JJ goals_NN2 be_VBI achieved_VVN :_: to_TO improve_VVI Britain_NP1 's_GE general_JJ educational_JJ and_CC vocational_JJ competence_NN1 ,_, and_CC hence_RR our_APPGE productive_JJ capacity_NN1 ;_; and_CC to_TO reduce_VVI our_APPGE gross_JJ educational_JJ inequalities_NN2 between_II the_AT elite_NN1 who_PNQS receive_VV0 a_AT1 narrow_JJ education_NN1 to_II a_AT1 very_RG high_JJ standard_NN1 ,_, and_CC the_AT rest_NN1 ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: Policy_NN1 and_CC politics_NN1 at_II the_AT Labour_JJ Party_NN1 Conference_NN1 From_II MR_NNB JOHN_NP1 PERTWEE_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: Labour_JJ does_VDZ not_XX need_VVI a_AT1 commitment_NN1 to_II proportional_JJ representation_NN1 in_BCL21 order_BCL22 to_TO scoop_VVI most_DAT of_IO the_AT centre_NN1 ground_NN1 at_II the_AT next_MD general_JJ election_NN1 ._. 
All_DB it_PPH1 needs_VVZ is_VBZ to_TO promise_VVI a_AT1 high-powered_JJ investigation_NN1 ,_, such_II21 as_II22 a_AT1 Royal_JJ Commission_NN1 ,_, into_II the_AT practicalities_NN2 of_IO an_AT1 alternative_JJ voting_NN1 system_NN1 (_( surely_RR justified_VVN by_II the_AT intense_JJ public_JJ interest_NN1 now_RT abounding_VVG )_) ._. 
Such_DA a_AT1 promise_NN1 would_VM be_VBI the_AT only_JJ hope_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 breakthrough_NN1 for_IF the_AT disenfranchised_JJ voters_NN2 and_CC would_VM have_VHI them_PPHO2 flocking_VVG to_II the_AT polls_NN2 for_IF Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 ._. 
His_APPGE problem_NN1 will_VM be_VBI that_CST Mrs_NNB Thatcher_NP1 might_VM decide_VVI to_TO do_VDI it_PPH1 first_MD ,_, and_CC then_RT she_PPHS1 will_VM garner_NN1 the_AT votes_NN2 ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: Policy_NN1 and_CC politics_NN1 at_II the_AT Labour_JJ Party_NN1 Conference_NN1 From_II MR_NNB DENIS_NP1 MacSHANE_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: If_CS Labour_JJ is_VBZ to_TO suggest_VVI the_AT setting_NN1 up_RP of_IO a_AT1 specialist_NN1 labour_NN1 court_NN1 (_( 30_MC September_NPM1 )_) ,_, then_RT such_DA a_AT1 momentous_JJ change_NN1 in_II the_AT industrial_JJ relations_NN2 system_NN1 deserves_VVZ more_DAR discussion_NN1 ,_, and_CC needs_VVZ to_TO be_VBI taken_VVN out_II21 of_II22 the_AT hot-house_NN1 of_IO Labour_JJ Party_NN1 conference_NN1 politics_NN1 ._. 
For_IF three_MC reasons_NN2 such_DA a_AT1 move_NN1 should_VM be_VBI welcomed_VVN ._. 
First_MD ,_, it_PPH1 would_VM bring_VVI Britain_NP1 into_II31 line_II32 with_II33 the_AT best_JJT European_JJ practice_NN1 ,_, notably_RR in_II Germany_NP1 where_RRQ local_JJ ,_, regional_JJ and_CC federal_JJ labour_NN1 courts_NN2 handle_VV0 problems_NN2 in_II a_AT1 fair_JJ ,_, dispassionate_JJ way_NN1 based_VVN on_II law_NN1 ,_, precedent_NN1 and_CC judicial_JJ expertise_NN1 in_II the_AT labour_NN1 field_NN1 ._. 
Second_MD ,_, it_PPH1 would_VM ensure_VVI that_CST workers_NN2 enjoyed_VVD positive_JJ rights_NN2 under_II law_NN1 and_CC reduce_VV0 the_AT emphasis_NN1 of_IO union_NN1 immunities_NN2 ._. 
Labour_JJ law_NN1 will_VM always_RR reflect_VVI the_AT balance_NN1 of_IO power_NN1 in_II society_NN1 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 fully_RR fledged_JJ labour_NN1 court_NN1 system_NN1 will_VM not_XX remove_VVI class_NN1 and_CC fundamental_JJ employer-employee_JJ differences_NN2 ._. 
But_CCB it_PPH1 should_VM be_VBI possible_JJ to_TO create_VVI and_CC enforce_VVI enough_DD common_JJ rules_NN2 to_TO prevent_VVI the_AT absurd_JJ see-sawing_NN1 of_IO industrial_JJ relations_NN2 legislation_NN1 we_PPIS2 have_VH0 seen_VVN since_II 1969_MC ._. 
Third_MD ,_, a_AT1 labour_NN1 division_NN1 of_IO the_AT High_JJ Court_NN1 would_VM contribute_VVI to_II the_AT process_NN1 of_IO constitutional_JJ reform_NN1 in_II Britain_NP1 which_DDQ surely_RR is_VBZ to_TO be_VBI a_AT1 key_JJ political_JJ issue_NN1 in_II the_AT 1990s_MC2 ._. 
The_AT '_GE trade_NN1 union_NN1 question_NN1 '_GE would_VM cease_VVI to_TO haunt_VVI the_AT Labour_JJ Party_NN1 and_CC while_CS that_DD1 might_VM upset_VVI some_DD Conservatives_NN2 it_PPH1 would_VM be_VBI good_JJ for_IF the_AT country_NN1 ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: Independence_NN1 of_IO no-fixed-abode_NN1 From_II The_AT Rev_NNB NERISSA_NP1 JONES_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: On_II Saturday_NPD1 you_PPY published_VVD an_AT1 advertisement_NN1 for_IF the_AT 10_MC extra_JJ pages_NN2 of_IO news_NN1 and_CC features_NN2 that_CST you_PPY ,_, The_AT Independent_NN1 ,_, will_VM carry_VVI from_II 2_MC October_NPM1 ._. 
'_" What_DDQ do_VD0 independent_JJ experts_NN2 say_VV0 about_II our_APPGE 10_MC extra_JJ pages_NN2 ?_? '_" asks_VVZ the_AT advertisement_NN1 ._. 
The_AT supposedly_RR jokey_JJ answers_NN2 are_VBR illustrated_VVN by_II photographs_NN2 of_IO people_NN sleeping_VVG outside_RL covered_VVN by_II copies_NN2 of_IO The_AT Independent_NP1 :_: they_PPHS2 look_VV0 like_II some_DD of_IO the_AT hundreds_NNO2 of_IO visitors_NN2 who_PNQS come_VV0 to_II St_NP1 Botolph_NP1 's_GE Crypt_NN1 Centre_NN1 for_IF homeless_JJ people_NN every_AT1 day_NNT1 ._. 
Given_VVN the_AT already_RR appalling_JJ and_CC growing_JJ rate_NN1 of_IO homelessness_NN1 and_CC lack_NN1 of_IO hostel_NN1 facilities_NN2 in_II London_NP1 ,_, when_RRQ more_DAR people_NN than_CSN ever_RR will_VM not_XX only_RR have_VHI to_TO endure_VVI the_AT freezing_JJ nights_NNT2 of_IO the_AT coming_JJ winter_NNT1 on_II the_AT streets_NN2 ,_, but_CCB perhaps_RR permanent_JJ homelessness_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 was_VBDZ terrible_JJ to_TO see_VVI the_AT situation_NN1 being_VBG exploited_VVN for_IF a_AT1 joke_NN1 by_II your_APPGE advertisement_NN1 :_: '_GE Just_RR the_AT thing_NN1 now_RT the_AT evenings_NNT2 are_VBR drawing_VVG in_RP ._. 
._. '_" ;_; '_GE The_AT added_JJ coverage_NN1 is_VBZ exactly_RR what_DDQ I_PPIS1 wanted_VVD '_GE ._. 
How_RGQ much_RR '_GE independence_NN1 '_GE do_VD0 you_PPY suppose_VVI a_AT1 person_NN1 has_VHZ who_PNQS exists_VVZ on_II the_AT no-fixed-abode_JJ Giro_NP1 of_IO 34.90_MC a_AT1 week_NNT1 ?_? 
Letter_NN1 :_: EC_NP1 immigration_NN1 checks_NN2 on_II trains_NN2 From_II The_AT Rev_NNB J._NP1 GILMORE_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: The_AT contents_NN2 of_IO Sarah_NP1 Helm_NP1 's_GE article_NN1 '_GE Immigration_NN1 checks_NN2 to_TO be_VBI made_VVN on_II trains_NN2 '_GE (_( 25_MC September_NPM1 )_) are_VBR extremely_RR worrying_JJ ._. 
During_II the_AT recent_JJ European_JJ Community_NN1 elections_NN2 the_AT representatives_NN2 of_IO EC_NP1 governments_NN2 promoted_VVN the_AT ideal_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 border-free_JJ Europe_NP1 by_II 1992_MC ._. 
Now_RT ,_, it_PPH1 would_VM appear_VVI from_II this_DD1 article_NN1 ,_, that_CST this_DD1 ideal_NN1 is_VBZ shattered_VVN and_CC a_AT1 two-tiered_JJ Europe_NP1 is_VBZ on_II the_AT cards_NN2 ._. 
One_PN1 for_IF those_DD2 who_PNQS travel_VV0 by_II aircraft_NN and_CC one_PN1 for_IF those_DD2 who_PNQS travel_VV0 by_II train_NN1 between_II London_NP1 and_CC Paris_NP1 ._. 
The_AT presence_NN1 of_IO immigration_NN1 officials_NN2 and_CC police_NN2 on_RL21 board_RL22 trains_VVZ is_VBZ comparable_JJ to_II the_AT scenes_NN2 of_IO 1930s_MC2 America_NP1 where_RRQ migrant_NN1 labourers_NN2 were_VBDR turned_VVN back_RP at_II state_NN1 boundaries_NN2 ._. 
What_DDQ criteria_NN2 would_VM police_NN2 and_CC immigration_NN1 officials_NN2 use_VV0 in_II their_APPGE search_NN1 for_IF '_GE potential_JJ terrorists_NN2 '_GE on_II a_AT1 train_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 could_VM not_XX use_VVI at_II a_AT1 static_JJ checkpoint_NN1 or_CC airport_NN1 ?_? 
Do_VD0 terrorists_NN2 or_CC illegal_JJ persons_NN2 travel_VV0 exclusively_RR by_II train_NN1 ?_? 
This_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 clear_JJ example_NN1 of_IO the_AT extension_NN1 of_IO the_AT Prevention_NN1 of_IO Terrorism_NN1 Act_NN1 where_RRQ criteria_NN2 for_IF stopping_VVG ,_, questioning_VVG and_CC searching_VVG are_VBR purely_RR subjective_JJ to_II the_AT official_NN1 involved_VVD ._. 
Will_VM a_AT1 person_NN1 's_GE accent_NN1 ,_, dress_NN1 or_CC skin_NN1 colour_NN1 indicate_VV0 the_AT potential_JJ terrorist_NN1 or_CC ,_, for_IF that_DD1 matter_NN1 ,_, football_NN1 hooligan_NN1 or_CC drug_NN1 pusher_NN1 ?_? 
This_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 recipe_NN1 for_IF fear_NN1 and_CC anxiety_NN1 ._. 
It_PPH1 may_VM mean_VVI the_AT detention_NN1 of_IO innocent_JJ people_NN and_CC indeed_RR their_APPGE imprisonment_NN1 ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: Cardinal_JJ sins_NN2 From_II Mr_NNB JIMMY_NP1 DONOGHUE_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: The_AT North-east_ND1 publishers_NN2 of_IO Viz_NP1 are_VBR nearer_RRR the_AT truth_NN1 than_CSN they_PPHS2 realise_VV0 with_IW their_APPGE soccer_NN1 strip_NN1 (_( 29_MC September_NPM1 )_) ._. 
Cardinal_NNB Hume_NP1 has_VHZ not_XX only_RR the_AT cross_NN1 of_IO being_VBG a_AT1 fervent_JJ Newcastle_NP1 United_JJ supporter_NN1 to_TO bear_VVI ;_; he_PPHS1 is_VBZ also_RR known_VVN to_II irreverent_JJ members_NN2 of_IO Mayfair_NP1 's_GE Jesuit_JJ Farm_NN1 Street_NN1 Church_NN1 by_II his_APPGE initials_NN2 ,_, George_NP1 Basil_NP1 Hume_NP1 ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: Bruges_NP1 and_CC the_AT future_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 federal_JJ Europe_NP1 From_II Mr_NNB ALAN_NP1 HASELHURST_NP1 MP_NN1 Sir_NN1 :_: William_NP1 Cash_NN1 (_( letter_NN1 ,_, 26_MC September_NPM1 )_) suggests_VVZ that_DD1 democracy_NN1 is_VBZ at_II risk_NN1 through_II our_APPGE continued_JJ membership_NN1 of_IO the_AT European_JJ Community_NN1 ._. 
He_PPHS1 even_RR implies_VVZ that_CST those_DD2 who_PNQS sacrificed_VVD themselves_PPX2 in_II the_AT Second_MD World_NN1 War_NN1 are_VBR in_II danger_NN1 of_IO being_VBG betrayed_VVN ._. 
His_APPGE distrust_NN1 of_IO federalism_NN1 has_VHZ to_TO be_VBI very_RG great_JJ to_TO make_VVI such_DA absurd_JJ claims_NN2 ._. 
The_AT United_NP1 Kingdom_NP1 signed_VVD the_AT Treaty_NN1 of_IO Rome_NP1 of_IO her_APPGE own_DA free_JJ will_NN1 ._. 
Those_DD2 of_IO us_PPIO2 who_PNQS helped_VVD constitute_VVI the_AT large_JJ House_NN1 of_IO Commons_NP majority_NN1 in_II31 favour_II32 of_II33 the_AT principle_NN1 of_IO joining_VVG the_AT community_NN1 did_VDD so_RR with_IW our_APPGE eyes_NN2 open_VV0 ._. 
We_PPIS2 actively_RR desired_VVD an_AT1 ever_RR closer_JJR union_NN1 of_IO the_AT European_JJ peoples_NN2 ,_, but_CCB it_PPH1 was_VBDZ not_XX laid_VVN down_RP how_RRQ and_CC when_CS this_DD1 was_VBDZ to_TO be_VBI achieved_VVN ._. 
It_PPH1 was_VBDZ a_AT1 matter_NN1 first_MD of_IO embarking_VVG on_II practical_JJ ways_NN2 of_IO increasing_JJ harmony_NN1 and_CC creating_VVG a_AT1 single_JJ market_NN1 ._. 
Mr_NNB Cash_NP1 is_VBZ convinced_JJ he_PPHS1 knows_VVZ where_RRQ this_DD1 is_VBZ all_DB leading_JJ ._. 
I_PPIS1 am_VBM not_XX aware_JJ of_IO any_DD preconceived_JJ plan_NN1 ._. 
Proposals_NN2 for_IF economic_JJ and_CC monetary_JJ union_NN1 are_VBR just_RR another_DD1 phase_NN1 of_IO the_AT journey_NN1 ._. 
Doubtless_RR ,_, in_II time_NNT1 ,_, we_PPIS2 will_VM consider_VVI adjusting_VVG the_AT democratic_JJ framework_NN1 to_TO suit_VVI new_JJ circumstances_NN2 ._. 
In_II an_AT1 interdependent_JJ world_NN1 ,_, the_AT inability_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 national_JJ state_NN1 to_TO exercise_VVI effective_JJ control_NN1 of_IO its_APPGE own_DA affairs_NN2 has_VHZ long_RR been_VBN apparent_JJ ._. 
How_RRQ each_DD1 generation_NN1 of_IO parliamentarians_NN2 in_II member_NN1 states_NN2 will_VM try_VVI to_TO guide_VVI the_AT community_NN1 's_GE political_JJ institutions_NN2 will_VM be_VBI for_IF them_PPHO2 to_TO determine_VVI ._. 
I_PPIS1 suspect_VV0 the_AT evolutionary_JJ process_NN1 will_VM be_VBI lengthy_JJ ._. 
Mr_NNB Cash_NP1 and_CC his_APPGE Friends_NN2 of_IO Bruges_NP1 seem_VV0 to_TO want_VVI to_TO fight_VVI a_AT1 battle_NN1 against_II federalism_NN1 today_RT which_DDQ may_VM not_XX have_VHI to_TO be_VBI fought_VVN at_RR21 all_RR22 ._. 
In_II any_DD case_NN1 ,_, what_DDQ is_VBZ inherently_RR undemocratic_JJ about_II federalism_NN1 ?_? 
The_AT Americans_NN2 manage_VV0 quite_RG well_RR ._. 
The_AT terrors_NN2 which_DDQ Mr_NNB Cash_NP1 expresses_VVZ about_II our_APPGE future_NN1 in_II the_AT community_NN1 have_VH0 a_AT1 familiar_JJ ring_NN1 about_II them_PPHO2 ._. 
Nationalists_NN2 in_II Scotland_NP1 say_VV0 much_RR the_AT same_DA thing_NN1 about_II being_VBG part_NN1 of_IO the_AT UK_NP1 ._. 
Those_DD2 of_IO us_PPIO2 who_PNQS want_VV0 the_AT Scottish_JJ people_NN to_TO stay_VVI in_II the_AT UK_NP1 can_VM see_VVI nothing_PN1 logically_RR wrong_JJ or_CC abhorrent_JJ in_II the_AT UK_NP1 developing_VVG its_APPGE constitutional_JJ relationship_NN1 with_IW its_APPGE community_NN1 partners_NN2 ._. 
Finally_RR to_TO cite_VVI the_AT independence_NN1 movement_NN1 in_II Eastern_JJ Europe_NP1 as_II the_AT antithesis_NN1 of_IO what_DDQ is_VBZ happening_VVG in_II the_AT community_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT ultimate_JJ absurdity_NN1 ._. 
Countries_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 the_AT Baltic_JJ states_NN2 hardly_RR signed_VVN up_RP with_IW the_AT Soviet_JJ Union_NN1 as_CSA free_JJ agents_NN2 ._. 
It_PPH1 is_VBZ small_JJ wonder_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 want_VV0 out_RP ._. 
Once_RR armed_VVN with_IW that_DD1 freedom_NN1 they_PPHS2 might_VM surprise_VVI Mr_NNB Cash_NP1 by_II also_RR seeking_VVG membership_NN1 of_IO the_AT community_NN1 ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: '_GE Inexplicable_JJ '_GE libel_NN1 awards_NN2 From_II Mr_NNB ROGER_NP1 COOMBS_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: Marcel_NP1 Berlins_NP2 (_( '_GE Good_JJ men_NN2 and_CC generous_58 '_GE ;_; Law_NN1 ,_, 29_MC September_NPM1 )_) calls_VVZ the_AT absurdly_RR high_JJ awards_NN2 made_VVN by_II juries_NN2 in_II libel_NN1 actions_NN2 '_GE inexplicable_JJ '_GE ._. 
The_AT most_RGT probable_JJ reason_NN1 ,_, considering_CS the_AT fanciful_JJ and_CC irresponsible_JJ way_NN1 the_AT tabloid_JJ press_NN1 operates_VVZ these_DD2 days_NNT2 ,_, is_VBZ a_AT1 wish_NN1 to_TO punish_VVI newspapers_NN2 for_IF libel_NN1 in_II a_AT1 way_NN1 that_CST hurts_VVZ and_CC deters_VVZ ._. 
This_DD1 could_VM be_VBI done_VDN more_RRR effectively_RR if_CS the_AT law_NN1 was_VBDZ changed_VVN so_CS21 that_CS22 it_PPH1 became_VVD the_AT jury_NN1 's_GE responsibility_NN1 to_TO assess_VVI only_RR the_AT actual_JJ damage_NN1 to_II the_AT plaintiff_NN1 and_CC the_AT judge_NN1 's_GE responsibility_NN1 to_TO impose_VVI an_AT1 unlimited_JJ fine_JJ on_II the_AT defendants_NN2 according_II21 to_II22 his_APPGE view_NN1 of_IO their_APPGE culpability_NN1 ._. 
Letter_NN1 :_: Portrait_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 nation_NN1 's_GE values_NN2 From_II Dr_NNB BEVERLEY_NP1 HALSTEAD_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: A_AT1 nation_NN1 's_GE perception_NN1 of_IO itself_PPX1 and_CC its_APPGE values_NN2 are_VBR reflected_VVN in_II the_AT portraits_NN2 on_II its_APPGE banknotes_NN2 ._. 
Ours_PPGE currently_RR extol_VV0 the_AT virtues_NN2 of_IO Britain_NP1 's_GE response_NN1 to_II the_AT French_JJ Revolution_NN1 (_( 5_MC )_) ,_, remind_VV0 us_PPIO2 of_IO our_APPGE traditional_JJ relationship_NN1 with_IW Russia_NP1 (_( 10_MC )_) ,_, the_AT danger_NN1 implicit_JJ in_II teenage_JJ romance_NN1 (_( 20_MC )_) and_CC the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE architectural_JJ heritage_NN1 (_( 50_MC )_) ._. 
The_AT withdrawal_NN1 of_IO the_AT pound_NN1 note_NN1 with_IW Sir_NNB Isaac_NP1 Newton_NP1 leaves_VVZ no_AT place_NN1 in_II the_AT nation_NN1 's_GE pockets_NN2 for_IF science_NN1 ._. 
Would_VM it_PPH1 not_XX be_VBI appropriate_JJ for_IF this_DD1 situation_NN1 to_TO be_VBI remedied_VVN by_II putting_VVG Charles_NP1 Darwin_NP1 on_II a_AT1 new_JJ 100_MC note_VV0 to_TO emphasise_VVI to_II the_AT world_NN1 ,_, in_II these_DD2 uncertain_JJ times_NNT2 ,_, our_APPGE tradition_NN1 of_IO change_NN1 by_II evolution_NN1 and_CC not_XX revolution_NN1 ?_? 
Letter_NN1 :_: Recycling_NN1 waste_NN1 From_II Professor_NNB R._NP1 A._NP1 SMITH_NP1 Sir_NN1 :_: Your_APPGE reports_NN2 today_RT quite_RG rightly_RR praise_VV0 the_AT efforts_NN2 being_VBG made_VVN in_II Sheffield_NP1 to_TO extract_VVI energy_NN1 from_II waste_NN1 and_CC to_TO recycle_VVI paper_NN1 ,_, glass_NN1 ,_, plastics_NN2 and_CC steel_NN1 cans_NN2 ._. 
Much_DA1 as_CSA I_PPIS1 wanted_VVD to_TO read_VVI the_AT good_JJ news_NN1 on_II my_APPGE walk_NN1 home_RL from_II the_AT newspaper_NN1 shop_NN1 ,_, I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ forced_VVN to_TO concentrate_VVI on_II my_APPGE footing_NN1 on_II broken_JJ and_CC delapidated_VVD pavements_NN2 ,_, strewn_VVN with_IW take-away_NN1 food_NN1 rubbish_NN1 ,_, wrappings_NN2 of_IO all_DB kinds_NN2 ,_, and_CC collections_NN2 of_IO weeds_NN2 ,_, heaps_NN2 of_IO dog_NN1 dirt_NN1 and_CC drinks_NN2 cans_NN2 ._. 
In_II a_AT1 few_DA2 weeks_NNT2 '_GE time_NNT1 ,_, the_AT fallen_JJ leaves_NN2 will_VM have_VHI risen_VVN from_II ankle_NN1 to_II knee_NN1 deep_RR ._. 
It_PPH1 is_VBZ a_AT1 wonderful_JJ thing_NN1 to_TO spend_VVI one_PN1 's_GE everyday_JJ existence_NN1 paddling_VVG in_II a_AT1 cesspool_NN1 of_IO untapped_JJ energy_NN1 ._. 
BOOK_NN1 REVIEW_NN1 /_FO Unhappy_JJ and_CC glorious_JJ :_: '_GE Churchill_NP1 's_GE Black_JJ Dog_NN1 '_GE -Anthony_NP1 Storr_NP1 :_: Collins_NP1 ,_, 16_MC pounds_NN2 By_II MICHAEL_NP1 CHURCH_NN1 ISAAC_NP1 NEWTON_NP1 ,_, Franz_NP1 Kafka_NP1 and_CC Winston_NP1 Churchill_NP1 were_VBDR ,_, as_CSA infants_NN2 ,_, united_VVN in_II common_JJ misfortune_NN1 :_: physically_RR puny_JJ and_CC starved_JJ of_IO parental_JJ love_NN1 ,_, each_DD1 was_VBDZ condemned_VVN to_II a_AT1 lifelong_JJ wrestle_NN1 with_IW potentially_RR annihilating_VVG depression_NN1 ._. 
In_II their_APPGE achievement_NN1 as_CSA adults_NN2 each_DD1 imposing_VVG his_APPGE order_NN1 on_II an_AT1 external_JJ world_NN1 he_PPHS1 made_VVD his_APPGE own_DA they_PPHS2 were_VBDR united_VVN in_II triumph_NN1 ._. 
Anthony_NP1 Storr_NP1 's_GE project_NN1 ,_, in_II this_DD1 collection_NN1 of_IO essays_NN2 ,_, is_VBZ to_TO use_VVI psychoanalytical_JJ principles_NN2 to_TO show_VVI how_RRQ in_II each_DD1 case_NN1 weakness_NN1 produced_VVD strength_NN1 ._. 
The_AT fullest_JJT and_CC most_RGT fascinating_JJ case_NN1 study_NN1 is_VBZ that_DD1 of_IO Churchill_NP1 ,_, whose_DDQGE famous_58 '_GE Black_JJ Dog_NN1 '_GE depressions_NN2 are_VBR shown_VVN to_TO have_VHI sprung_VVN ineluctably_RR from_II childhood_NN1 traumas_NN2 ._. 
Comparing_VVG him_PPHO1 to_II Demosthenes_NP2 ,_, in_II whom_PNQO oratory_NN1 compensated_VVN for_IF a_AT1 speech_NN1 impediment_NN1 ,_, Storr_NP1 juxtaposes_VVZ two_MC key_JJ scenes_NN2 :_: young_JJ Winston_NP1 being_VBG pelted_VVN with_IW cricket_NN1 balls_NN2 and_CC hiding_VVG behind_II a_AT1 tree_NN1 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 slightly_RR older_JJR Winston_NP1 terrifying_VVG his_APPGE friends_NN2 (_( and_CC all_RR21 but_RR22 killing_VVG himself_PPX1 )_) by_II jumping_VVG 30_MC ft_NNU off_II a_AT1 bridge_NN1 ._. 
Until_CS the_AT day_NNT1 he_PPHS1 died_VVD Churchill_NP1 kept_VVD a_AT1 photograph_NN1 of_IO his_APPGE nanny_NN1 by_II his_APPGE bed_NN1 ._. 
His_APPGE mother_NN1 had_VHD had_VHN no_AT time_NNT1 for_IF him_PPHO1 ,_, and_CC his_APPGE father_NN1 disapproved_VVN of_IO him_PPHO1 ._. 
As_CSA Storr_NP1 points_VVZ out_RP ,_, he_PPHS1 only_RR felt_VVD entitled_VVN to_TO love_VVI insofar_CS21 as_CS22 his_APPGE deeds_NN2 merited_VVD it_PPH1 :_: deprived_JJ of_IO the_AT total_NN1 ,_, irrational_JJ acceptance_NN1 which_DDQ loved_VVD children_NN2 routinely_RR enjoy_VV0 ,_, he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ doomed_VVN to_II an_AT1 endless_JJ pursuit_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 ideal_JJ state_NN1 ,_, but_CCB never_RR with_IW any_DD real_JJ hope_NN1 of_IO success_NN1 ._. 
'_" This_DD1 can_VM not_XX be_VBI accident_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 must_VM be_VBI design_NN1 ,_, '_" he_PPHS1 commented_VVD when_CS at_II the_AT age_NN1 of_IO 65_MC his_APPGE great_JJ hour_NNT1 came_VVD ._. 
'_" I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ kept_VVN for_IF this_DD1 job_NN1 ._. 
'_GE Churchill_NP1 had_VHD at_II moments_NN2 in_II the_AT First_MD World_NN1 War_NN1 manifested_VVD great_JJ strategic_JJ prescience_NN1 ;_; his_APPGE intuition_NN1 swung_VVN into_II action_NN1 even_RR more_RGR powerfully_RR the_AT second_MD time_NNT1 round_RP ._. 
Rational_JJ judgement_NN1 might_VM have_VHI told_VVN him_PPHO1 that_CST the_AT nation_NN1 's_GE plight_NN1 was_VBDZ hopeless_JJ ,_, but_CCB his_PPGE was_VBDZ the_AT vision_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 avenging_JJ prophet_NN1 ._. 
'_" It_PPH1 is_VBZ probable_JJ ,_, '_GE Storr_NN1 observes_VVZ ,_, '_" that_CST England_NP1 owed_VVD her_APPGE survival_NN1 in_II 1940_MC to_II this_DD1 inner_JJ world_NN1 of_IO make-believe_NN1 ._. 
'_" What_DDQ psychoanalysis_NN1 calls_VVZ fantasies_NN2 of_IO infantile_JJ omnipotence_NN1 thus_RR came_VVD into_II play_NN1 ,_, together_RL with_IW other_JJ attributes_NN2 of_IO infantility_NN1 greed_NN1 ,_, paranoia_NN1 ,_, and_CC an_AT1 inability_NN1 to_TO follow_VVI complex_JJ rational_JJ arguments_NN2 ._. 
Churchill_NP1 demanded_VVD that_CST all_DB ideas_NN2 be_VBI submitted_VVN to_II him_PPHO1 on_II a_AT1 half-sheet_NN1 of_IO paper_NN1 ;_; he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ frequently_RR insensitive_JJ ,_, a_AT1 bad_JJ judge_NN1 of_IO character_NN1 ,_, and_CC a_AT1 sucker_NN1 for_IF flamboyant_JJ charlatans_NN2 ;_; intensely_RR loyal_JJ ,_, he_PPHS1 demanded_VVD uncritical_JJ loyalty_NN1 in_II return_NN1 ._. 
The_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT war_NN1 meant_VVD the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT blissful_JJ congruence_NN1 between_II fantasy_NN1 and_CC reality_NN1 ,_, and_CC Churchill_NP1 turned_VVD to_II painting_NN1 and_CC writing_VVG in_II an_AT1 effort_NN1 to_TO regain_VVI that_DD1 happy_JJ state_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB as_CSA Storr_NP1 demonstrates_VVZ with_IW the_AT aid_NN1 of_IO two_MC stunningly_RR beautiful_JJ passages_NN2 from_II Churchill_NP1 's_VBZ early_RR novel_JJ Savrola_NP1 ,_, the_AT pen_NN1 was_VBDZ better_RRR suited_VVN to_II delineating_VVG the_AT bleak_JJ impotence_NN1 he_PPHS1 felt_VVD at_II his_APPGE innermost_JJ core_NN1 ._. 
Franz_NP1 Kafka_NP1 perfectly_RR exemplifies_VVZ the_AT efficacy_NN1 of_IO art_NN1 in_II counteracting_VVG emotional_JJ wounds_NN2 ,_, if_CS not_XX in_II healing_VVG them_PPHO2 ._. 
He_PPHS1 felt_VVD powerless_JJ in_II the_AT face_NN1 of_IO his_APPGE father_NN1 ,_, and_CC was_VBDZ cursed_VVN with_IW the_AT unshakeable_JJ conviction_NN1 that_CST he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ to_TO be_VBI punished_VVN throughout_II life_NN1 for_IF some_DD unspecified_JJ crime_NN1 ._. 
Anthony_NP1 Storr_NP1 shows_VVZ how_RRQ these_DD2 depressive_NN1 fears_NN2 were_VBDR magically_RR transmuted_VVN in_II the_AT literary_JJ sphere_NN1 ._. 
Kafka_NP1 's_GE gift_NN1 to_II posterity_NN1 lay_VVD not_XX in_II any_DD facile_JJ adumbration_NN1 of_IO the_AT Nazi_JJ concentration_NN1 camps_NN2 ,_, but_CCB in_II his_APPGE ability_NN1 to_TO articulate_VVI terrors_NN2 which_DDQ we_PPIS2 all_DB have_VH0 lurking_JJ in_II the_AT recesses_NN2 of_IO our_APPGE minds_NN2 ._. 
Newton_NP1 spent_VVD more_DAR time_NNT1 and_CC energy_NN1 on_II alchemical_JJ speculations_NN2 than_CSN on_II the_AT scientific_JJ discoveries_NN2 which_DDQ galvanised_VVD the_AT Western_JJ world_NN1 :_: Storr_NP1 reconstructs_VVZ the_AT neurotic_JJ drive_NN1 which_DDQ impelled_VVD him_PPHO1 to_II heroic_JJ intellectual_JJ feats_NN2 ._. 
Like_II Einstein_NP1 he_PPHS1 distrusted_VVD the_AT senses_NN2 ,_, like_II many_DA2 philosophers_NN2 he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ incapable_JJ of_IO sustaining_VVG close_JJ emotional_JJ relationships_NN2 ,_, and_CC within_II his_APPGE cloistered_JJ concentration_NN1 miracles_NN2 took_VVD place_NN1 ._. 
'_" I_PPIS1 keep_VV0 the_AT subject_NN1 constantly_RR before_II me_PPIO1 ,_, and_CC wait_VV0 till_II the_AT first_MD dawnings_NN2 open_VV0 slowly_RR by_II little_JJ and_CC little_RR into_II the_AT full_JJ and_CC clear_JJ light_NN1 ._. 
'_" This_DD1 chapter_NN1 makes_VVZ heartening_JJ reading_NN1 ,_, as_CSA does_VDZ the_AT entire_JJ book_NN1 ._. 
Churchill_NP1 's_GE Black_JJ Dog_NN1 may_VM be_VBI marred_VVN by_II cut-price_JJ literary_JJ criticism_NN1 ,_, and_CC its_APPGE construction_NN1 may_VM be_VBI slapdash_NN1 ,_, but_CCB its_APPGE armature_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 belief_NN1 that_CST people_NN can_VM ,_, by_II an_AT1 act_NN1 of_IO creative_JJ will_NN1 ,_, save_VV0 their_APPGE souls_NN2 at_II any_DD stage_NN1 ,_, that_DD1 fundamental_JJ personal_JJ change_NN1 is_VBZ possible_JJ after_II 40_MC ,_, 50_MC ,_, even_RR 60_MC ._. 
As_CSA our_APPGE population_NN1 grows_VVZ older_JJR ,_, this_DD1 is_VBZ an_AT1 idea_NN1 whose_DDQGE time_NNT1 has_VHZ come_VVN ._. 
What_DDQ Kinnock_NP1 must_VM say_VVI :_: Giles_NP1 Radice_NP1 on_II the_AT Labour_JJ leader_NN1 's_GE opportunity_NN1 to_TO set_VVI the_AT political_JJ agenda_NN1 By_II GILES_NP1 RADICE_NP1 NEIL_NP1 KINNOCK_NP1 'S_GE speech_NN1 at_II the_AT Labour_JJ Party_NN1 conference_NN1 tomorrow_RT will_VM be_VBI the_AT most_RGT important_JJ he_PPHS1 has_VHZ ever_RR made_VVN ._. 
For_IF the_AT first_MD time_NNT1 since_CS he_PPHS1 became_VVD leader_NN1 ,_, he_PPHS1 is_VBZ in_II the_AT position_NN1 to_TO set_VVI the_AT political_JJ agenda_NN1 ._. 
As_CSA he_PPHS1 prepares_VVZ his_APPGE text_NN1 ,_, he_PPHS1 might_VM recall_VVI Harold_NP1 Wilson_NP1 's_GE speech_NN1 to_II the_AT 1963_MC Scarborough_NP1 conference_NN1 ._. 
After_II 12_MC years_NNT2 in_II power_NN1 ,_, the_AT Tories_NN2 had_VHD run_VVN out_II21 of_II22 steam_NN1 ._. 
Wilson_NP1 's_GE task_NN1 was_VBDZ to_TO project_VVI his_APPGE party_NN1 as_II an_AT1 alternative_JJ government_NN1 and_CC associate_JJ Labour_JJ with_IW the_AT agenda_NN1 of_IO the_AT 1960s_MC2 ._. 
He_PPHS1 succeeded_VVD triumphantly_RR ._. 
His_58 '_GE white_JJ heat_NN1 '_GE speech_NN1 not_XX only_RR demonstrated_VVN that_CST he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ aware_JJ of_IO the_AT scientific_JJ revolution_NN1 that_CST was_VBDZ changing_VVG Britain_NP1 but_CCB also_RR associated_VVN Labour_JJ with_IW efficiency_NN1 ,_, modernisation_NN1 and_CC planning_NN1 ._. 
Labour_NN1 won_VVD the_AT 1964_MC election_NN1 and_CC was_VBDZ in_II power_NN1 for_IF 11_MC of_IO the_AT next_MD 15_MC years_NNT2 ._. 
As_CSA in_II 1963_MC ,_, so_RR today_RT there_EX is_VBZ a_AT1 strong_JJ sense_NN1 that_CST the_AT tide_NN1 is_VBZ turning_VVG ._. 
But_CCB the_AT Tories_NN2 still_RR have_VH0 time_NNT1 to_TO recover_VVI ,_, especially_RR if_CS they_PPHS2 jettison_VV0 some_DD of_IO the_AT more_RGR unattractive_JJ aspects_NN2 of_IO Thatcherism_NN1 ._. 
Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 's_GE job_NN1 at_II conference_NN1 must_VM be_VBI to_TO demonstrate_VVI Labour_NN1 's_GE electability_NN1 by_II confirming_VVG the_AT party_NN1 's_GE new_JJ revisionism_NN1 ,_, by_II reassuring_JJ voters_NN2 on_II issues_NN2 where_CS there_EX is_VBZ still_RR doubt_VV0 and_CC ,_, above_II all_DB ,_, by_II helping_NN1 set_VVD the_AT agenda_NN1 for_IF the_AT 1990s_MC2 ._. 
The_AT party_NN1 has_VHZ abandoned_VVN policies_NN2 which_DDQ made_VVD it_PPH1 unelectable_JJ in_II the_AT 1980s_MC2 ._. 
It_PPH1 is_VBZ no_RR21 longer_RR22 the_AT party_NN1 of_IO traditional_JJ nationalisation_NN1 ;_; it_PPH1 is_VBZ no_RR21 longer_RR22 anti-European_JJ ;_; above_II all_DB ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ no_RR21 longer_RR22 unilateralist_JJ ._. 
Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 must_VM stress_VVI the_AT extent_NN1 to_II which_DDQ Labour_NN1 has_VHZ really_RR changed_VVN ._. 
Defence_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ lost_VVD Labour_JJ so_RG many_DA2 votes_NN2 in_II 1983_MC and_CC 1987_MC ,_, is_VBZ especially_RR important_JJ ._. 
Here_RL Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 should_VM set_VVI out_RP clearly_RR why_RRQ ,_, in_II the_AT Gorbachev_NP1 era_NN1 ,_, negotiated_VVN rather_II21 than_II22 unilateral_JJ disarmament_NN1 is_VBZ almost_RR always_RR preferable_JJ ._. 
On_II the_AT economy_NN1 ,_, there_EX is_VBZ still_RR work_VV0 to_TO do_VDI ._. 
Polls_NN2 show_VV0 that_CST ,_, despite_II impressive_JJ performances_NN2 by_II John_NP1 Smith_NP1 and_CC Gordon_NP1 Brown_NP1 ,_, many_DA2 voters_NN2 still_RR believe_VV0 Labour_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 party_NN1 of_IO high_JJ taxation_NN1 and_CC inflation_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB there_EX is_VBZ strong_JJ support_NN1 for_IF sensible_JJ increases_NN2 in_II public_JJ spending_NN1 ,_, provided_CS this_DD1 does_VDZ not_XX lead_VVI to_II massive_JJ hikes_NN2 in_II taxation_NN1 ._. 
The_AT party_NN1 has_VHZ to_TO emphasise_VVI that_DD1 ,_, in_II contrast_NN1 to_II the_AT Tories_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 believes_VVZ public_JJ spending_NN1 should_VM rise_VVI in_II31 line_II32 with_II33 growth_NN1 in_II output_NN1 ,_, but_CCB that_CST it_PPH1 will_VM pursue_VVI responsible_JJ fiscal_JJ policies_NN2 ._. 
Labour_NN1 's_GE hand_NN1 on_II inflation_NN1 would_VM be_VBI strengthened_VVN if_CS its_APPGE leader_NN1 were_VBDR able_JK to_TO announce_VVI that_CST it_PPH1 now_RT supported_VVD early_RR British_JJ entry_NN1 into_II the_AT exchange_NN1 rate_NN1 mechanism_NN1 of_IO the_AT European_JJ monetary_JJ system_NN1 ._. 
Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 will_VM also_RR have_VHI to_TO clarify_VVI several_DA2 confusions_NN2 in_II policy_NN1 ._. 
He_PPHS1 should_VM repeat_VVI his_APPGE assurance_NN1 that_CST ,_, while_CS Labour_JJ is_VBZ opposed_VVN to_II the_AT privatisation_NN1 of_IO water_NN1 and_CC electricity_NN1 and_CC wants_VVZ to_TO see_VVI a_AT1 return_NN1 to_II public_JJ control_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ not_XX the_AT party_NN1 's_GE intention_NN1 to_TO clobber_VVI those_DD2 who_PNQS buy_VV0 shares_NN2 ._. 
Muddle_VV0 over_RP trades_NN2 union_NN1 legislation_NN1 must_VM also_RR be_VBI cleared_VVN up_RP ._. 
UK_NP1 employees_NN2 ,_, among_II the_AT least_RRT protected_VVN in_II Europe_NP1 ,_, need_VV0 more_RGR extensive_JJ statutory_JJ rights_NN2 ._. 
But_CCB that_DD1 does_VDZ not_XX mean_VVI the_AT repeal_NN1 of_IO all_DB Conservative_JJ legislation_NN1 ,_, nor_CC that_CST unions_NN2 should_VM be_VBI immune_JJ from_II penalties_NN2 ._. 
It_PPH1 is_VBZ essential_JJ that_CST the_AT modern_JJ Labour_JJ Party_NN1 should_VM not_XX be_VBI in_II hock_NN1 to_II the_AT unions_NN2 ._. 
But_CCB perhaps_RR Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 's_GE most_RGT important_JJ task_NN1 next_MD week_NNT1 is_VBZ to_TO look_VVI forward_RL ._. 
Labour_NN1 's_GE acceptance_NN1 of_IO the_AT market_NN1 strengthens_VVZ the_AT increasingly_RR powerful_JJ case_NN1 for_IF government_NN1 intervening_VVG selectively_RR ._. 
The_AT classic_JJ example_NN1 of_IO market_NN1 failure_NN1 is_VBZ environmental_JJ protection_NN1 ._. 
Education_NN1 and_CC training_NN1 and_CC research_NN1 and_CC development_NN1 are_VBR other_JJ areas_NN2 where_RRQ government_NN1 intervention_NN1 is_VBZ badly_RR needed_VVN ._. 
The_AT dilapidation_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE transport_NN1 system_NN1 and_CC the_AT shoddy_JJ state_NN1 of_IO our_APPGE national_JJ services_NN2 underlines_VVZ the_AT argument_NN1 for_IF more_RGR public_JJ investment_NN1 ._. 
Labour_NN1 's_GE change_NN1 of_IO policy_NN1 on_II the_AT European_JJ Community_NN1 puts_VVZ it_PPH1 in_II a_AT1 strong_JJ position_NN1 to_TO argue_VVI that_DD1 economic_JJ and_CC industrial_JJ decisions_NN2 are_VBR increasingly_RR likely_JJ to_TO be_VBI made_VVN on_II a_AT1 European_JJ basis_NN1 and_CC it_PPH1 is_VBZ essential_JJ that_CST Britain_NP1 plays_VVZ a_AT1 more_RGR constructive_JJ role_NN1 ._. 
We_PPIS2 shall_VM need_VVI to_TO develop_VVI ,_, for_REX21 example_REX22 ,_, a_AT1 viable_JJ policy_NN1 on_II economic_JJ and_CC monetary_JJ union_NN1 ._. 
At_II the_AT time_NNT1 when_RRQ Poland_NP1 has_VHZ its_APPGE first_MD Solidarity_NN1 prime_JJ minister_NN1 ,_, Hungary_NP1 is_VBZ to_TO have_VHI free_JJ elections_NN2 ,_, and_CC Britain_NP1 is_VBZ fed_JJ21 up_JJ22 with_IW Mrs_NNB Thatcher_NP1 's_GE authoritarian_JJ style_NN1 ,_, Labour_NN1 should_VM be_VBI seen_VVN to_TO take_VVI democratic_JJ issues_NN2 seriously_RR ._. 
I_PPIS1 am_VBM disappointed_JJ the_AT policy_NN1 review_NN1 has_VHZ adopted_VVN such_DA a_AT1 negative_JJ attitude_NN1 both_RR to_II a_AT1 Bill_NN1 of_IO Rights_NN2 and_CC electoral_JJ reform_NN1 ._. 
A_AT1 new_JJ agenda_NN1 ,_, centred_VVN on_II citizens_NN2 '_GE rights_NN2 and_CC democratic_JJ reform_NN1 ,_, selective_JJ government_NN1 intervention_NN1 ,_, environmental_JJ protection_NN1 and_CC a_AT1 more_RGR positive_JJ role_NN1 in_II Europe_NP1 would_VM provide_VVI the_AT basis_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 new_JJ progressive_JJ majority_NN1 ._. 
It_PPH1 must_VM be_VBI Mr_NNB Kinnock_NP1 's_GE task_NN1 this_DD1 week_NNT1 to_TO capture_VVI this_DD1 new_JJ agenda_NN1 for_IF Labour_JJ and_CC set_VV0 the_AT party_NN1 on_II the_AT path_NN1 to_II power_NN1 ._. 
Disturbingly_RR quiet_JJ on_II the_AT Western_JJ front_NN1 By_II WILLIAM_NP1 REES-MOGG_NP1 THE_AT HISTORIC_JJ roots_NN2 of_IO culture_NN1 are_VBR extremely_RR deep_JJ ._. 
I_PPIS1 can_VM remember_VVI sitting_VVG at_II Professor_NNB Hayek_NP1 's_GE feet_NN2 in_II the_AT company_NN1 of_IO Margaret_NP1 Thatcher_NP1 ,_, a_AT1 fellow_JJ disciple_NN1 ._. 
Yet_RR I_PPIS1 do_VD0 not_XX doubt_VVI that_CST Aristotle_NP1 and_CC St_NP1 Paul_NP1 have_VH0 done_VDN more_RRR to_TO frame_VVI the_AT Prime_JJ Minister_NN1 's_GE mind_NN1 and_CC therefore_RR the_AT destiny_NN1 of_IO her_APPGE Government_NN1 than_CSN any_DD thinkers_NN2 who_PNQS have_VH0 been_VBN dead_JJ for_IF less_DAR than_CSN 1,900_MC years_NNT2 ._. 
The_AT great_JJ dead_JJ have_VH0 framed_VVN our_APPGE culture_NN1 :_: our_APPGE culture_NN1 shapes_VVZ our_APPGE political_JJ life_NN1 ;_; therefore_RR the_AT great_JJ dead_JJ have_VH0 shaped_VVN our_APPGE political_JJ life_NN1 ._. 
If_CS one_PN1 wants_VVZ to_TO explore_VVI the_AT possibilities_NN2 of_IO Europe_NP1 's_GE political_JJ future_NN1 ,_, one_PN1 needs_VVZ therefore_RR to_TO examine_VVI the_AT development_NN1 of_IO European_JJ culture_NN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 have_VH0 tried_VVN to_TO focus_VVI such_DA an_AT1 examination_NN1 by_II playing_VVG the_AT parlour_NN1 game_NN1 of_IO making_VVG a_AT1 list_NN1 of_IO the_AT 50_MC Europeans_NN2 who_PNQS have_VH0 most_RGT influenced_VVN the_AT consciousness_NN1 of_IO Europe_NP1 in_II the_AT last_MD 1,000_MC years_NNT2 ._. 
Such_DA a_AT1 proceeding_NN1 is_VBZ ,_, of_RR21 course_RR22 ,_, arbitrary_JJ to_II the_AT point_NN1 of_IO being_VBG ridiculous_JJ ._. 
I_PPIS1 have_VH0 excluded_VVN from_II my_APPGE list_NN1 politicians_NN2 as_CSA such_DA hence_RR the_AT absence_NN1 of_IO Napoleon_NP1 but_CCB have_VH0 allowed_VVN in_II Lenin_NP1 and_CC Hitler_NP1 because_CS they_PPHS2 largely_RR invented_VVD their_APPGE own_DA ideologies_NN2 ._. 
I_PPIS1 have_VH0 no_RR21 doubt_RR22 excluded_VVN towering_JJ figures_NN2 who_PNQS ought_VMK to_TO have_VHI been_VBN included_VVN ,_, and_CC included_VVN some_DD less_DAR important_JJ ._. 
To_TO have_VHI found_VVN no_AT space_NN1 for_IF Scott_NP1 ,_, Kant_NP1 ,_, Gibbon_NP1 ,_, Pushkin_NP1 ,_, Copernicus_NP1 ,_, Boyle_NP1 ,_, Pope_NP1 ,_, Nietzsche_NP1 and_CC Racine_NP1 will_VM seem_VVI to_II many_DA2 to_TO have_VHI been_VBN an_AT1 impertinence_NN1 ._. 
From_II the_AT lists_NN2 I_PPIS1 made_VVD ,_, I_PPIS1 came_VVD to_TO feel_VVI that_DD1 European_JJ culture_NN1 in_II the_AT last_MD millennium_NNT1 may_VM have_VHI had_VHN some_DD 100_MC real_JJ heroes_NN2 ,_, the_AT mastersingers_NN2 of_IO Europe_NP1 ,_, of_IO which_DDQ I_PPIS1 have_VH0 tried_VVN to_TO identify_VVI half_DB ._. 
However_RR ,_, at_RR21 least_RR22 10_MC of_IO my_APPGE cultural_JJ heroes_NN2 would_VM appear_VVI on_RP almost_RR all_DB lists_NN2 ,_, and_CC perhaps_RR 30_MC would_VM appear_VVI on_II most_DAT ._. 
Nobody_PN1 could_VM deny_VVI the_AT place_NN1 of_IO Michelangelo_NP1 ,_, Shakespeare_NP1 ,_, Newton_NP1 ,_, Mozart_NP1 or_CC Voltaire_NP1 in_II the_AT firmament_NN1 of_IO European_JJ culture_NN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ surprised_JJ by_II two_MC conclusions_NN2 that_CST came_VVD from_II making_VVG such_DA a_AT1 list_NN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 had_VHD not_XX expected_VVN the_AT twentieth_MD century_NNT1 to_TO show_VVI such_DA a_AT1 steep_JJ decline_NN1 both_RR in_II numbers_NN2 and_CC in_II quality_NN1 ,_, though_CS I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ less_RGR surprised_JJ to_TO see_VVI the_AT cultural_JJ importance_NN1 of_IO the_AT nineteenth_MD century_NNT1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ also_RR surprised_JJ to_TO see_VVI how_RGQ great_JJ the_AT Germanic_JJ contribution_NN1 to_II European_JJ culture_NN1 had_VHD been_VBN ._. 
No_RR21 doubt_RR22 one_PN1 could_VM easily_RR design_VVI a_AT1 more_RGR Francophone_JJ list_NN1 ,_, but_CCB with_IW nine_MC Germans_NN2 and_CC three_MC Austrians_NN2 ,_, the_AT German-language_JJ contribution_NN1 was_VBDZ close_JJ in_II number_NN1 to_II the_AT 13_MC English-language_JJ and_CC outnumbered_VVD the_AT eight_MC French_JJ ._. 
In_II this_DD1 field_NN1 there_EX are_VBR two_MC common_JJ ideas_NN2 ,_, of_IO which_DDQ one_PN1 is_VBZ true_JJ and_CC the_AT other_NN1 is_VBZ false_JJ ._. 
The_AT true_JJ idea_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST Italy_NP1 is_VBZ the_AT cradle_NN1 of_IO European_JJ civilisation_NN1 ._. 
Italy_NP1 ,_, as_CSA the_AT centre_NN1 of_IO the_AT Roman_JJ world_NN1 ,_, conveyed_VVD the_AT classical_JJ idea_NN1 to_II a_AT1 barbarian_JJ Europe_NP1 ;_; Rome_NP1 ,_, as_CSA the_AT site_NN1 of_IO papacy_NN1 ,_, propagated_VVD the_AT faith_NN1 of_IO the_AT Catholic_JJ Church_NN1 ._. 
Down_RP to_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT fifteenth_MD century_NNT1 ,_, Italians_NN2 dominate_VV0 European_JJ culture_NN1 in_II literature_NN1 ,_, in_II science_NN1 ,_, in_II scholarship_NN1 ,_, in_II painting_NN1 and_CC in_II architecture_NN1 ._. 
The_AT Renaissance_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 Italian_JJ phenomenon_NN1 which_DDQ spread_VV0 to_II the_AT rest_NN1 of_IO Europe_NP1 ._. 
The_AT false_JJ idea_NN1 is_VBZ that_DD1 French_JJ culture_NN1 took_VVD over_II the_AT leading_JJ position_NN1 of_IO Italy_NP1 ._. 
That_DD1 was_VBDZ divided_VVN between_II Britain_NP1 ,_, Germany_NP1 and_CC France_NP1 and_CC the_AT other_JJ nations_NN2 in_II more_RGR or_CC less_RGR equal_JJ proportions_NN2 ._. 
Britain_NP1 probably_RR made_VVD the_AT greatest_JJT contribution_NN1 in_II literature_NN1 and_CC science_NN1 ,_, Germany_NP1 certainly_RR in_II music_NN1 ,_, while_CS in_II the_AT late_JJ nineteenth_MD century_NNT1 ,_, France_NP1 dominated_VVD the_AT world_NN1 of_IO painting_NN1 ._. 
The_AT enlightenment_NN1 was_VBDZ split_VVN between_II France_NP1 and_CC Scotland_NP1 ._. 
The_AT Netherlands_NP1 provided_VVD Erasmus_NP1 ,_, Rembrandt_NP1 and_CC Van_NP1 Gogh_NP1 ._. 
Judaism_NN1 produced_VVD Marx_NP1 ,_, Freud_NP1 and_CC Einstein_NP1 ,_, none_PN of_IO them_PPHO2 Orthodox_JJ but_CCB all_RR influenced_VVN by_II Jewish_JJ culture_NN1 ._. 
Spain_NP1 provided_VVD two_MC saints_NN2 ,_, out_II21 of_II22 a_AT1 total_NN1 of_IO five_MC ;_; I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ sorry_JJ to_TO leave_VVI out_RP Thomas_NP1 More_RRR ,_, though_CS he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ clearly_RR a_AT1 less_RGR important_JJ European_JJ influence_NN1 than_CSN Erasmus_NP1 ._. 
What_DDQ is_VBZ horrifying_JJ is_VBZ the_AT decline_NN1 in_II our_APPGE own_DA century_NNT1 ._. 
Again_RT I_PPIS1 am_VBM suspicious_JJ of_IO my_APPGE own_DA bias_NN1 of_IO taste_NN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 am_VBM not_XX a_AT1 modernist_JJ ,_, though_CS I_PPIS1 presided_VVD at_II the_AT Arts_NN2 Council_NN1 with_IW liberal_JJ equanimity_NN1 over_II the_AT public_JJ funding_NN1 of_IO much_DA1 modernist_JJ art_NN1 which_DDQ I_PPIS1 did_VDD not_XX understand_VVI ._. 
Yet_RR in_II other_JJ centuries_NNT2 I_PPIS1 was_VBDZ being_VBG forced_VVN to_TO omit_VVI ,_, for_IF sheer_JJ lack_NN1 of_IO space_NN1 ,_, figures_NN2 of_IO the_AT highest_JJT cultural_JJ importance_NN1 ._. 
There_EX was_VBDZ no_AT room_NN1 for_IF Haydn_NP1 or_CC Hume_VV0 in_II the_AT eighteenth_MD century_NNT1 ,_, for_IF Verdi_NP1 or_CC even_RR Dostoevsky_NP1 in_II the_AT nineteenth_MD ._. 
Examining_VVG the_AT twentieth_MD century_NNT1 was_VBDZ like_II having_VHG to_TO apply_VVI a_AT1 quota_NN1 to_TO allow_VVI the_AT underprivileged_JJ into_II college_NN1 ._. 
It_PPH1 is_VBZ also_RR true_JJ that_CST the_AT twentieth_MD century_NNT1 list_NN1 contained_VVD more_DAR than_CSN its_APPGE fair_JJ share_NN1 of_IO abnormal_JJ personalities_NN2 ._. 
The_AT general_JJ impression_NN1 conveyed_VVN by_II the_AT earlier_JJR centuries_NNT2 is_VBZ one_MC1 of_IO wisdom_NN1 ,_, harmony_NN1 ,_, humanity_NN1 ._. 
Not_XX perhaps_RR in_II the_AT cases_NN2 of_IO Wagner_NP1 or_CC Rousseau_NP1 ,_, but_CCB in_II the_AT general_JJ run_NN1 of_IO Europe_NP1 's_GE cultural_JJ heroes_NN2 ._. 
In_II the_AT twentieth_MD century_NNT1 only_RR Einstein_NP1 and_CC Stravinsky_NP1 have_VH0 undamaged_JJ personalities_NN2 ;_; the_AT others_NN2 are_VBR in_II varying_JJ degrees_NN2 diabolical_JJ ,_, mad_JJ ,_, bad_JJ ,_, neurotic_JJ ,_, tragic_JJ or_CC agonised_VVD ._. 
That_DD1 has_VHZ not_XX prevented_VVN them_PPHO2 exercising_VVG a_AT1 great_JJ influence_NN1 on_II our_APPGE cultural_JJ development_NN1 ._. 
They_PPHS2 are_VBR also_RR all_DB dead_JJ ._. 
There_EX is_VBZ no_AT twentieth-century_JJ master_NN1 who_PNQS belongs_VVZ to_II the_AT second_MD half_NN1 of_IO this_DD1 century_NNT1 ._. 
Europe_NP1 experienced_VVD in_II the_AT first_MD half_NN1 of_IO the_AT twentieth_MD century_NNT1 a_AT1 simultaneous_JJ cultural_JJ ,_, spiritual_JJ and_CC political_JJ breakdown_NN1 ._. 
The_AT political_JJ breakdown_NN1 was_VBDZ manifested_VVN in_II the_AT two_MC world_NN1 wars_NN2 ,_, in_II the_AT Holocaust_NP1 ,_, in_II the_AT severity_NN1 of_IO the_AT slump_NN1 ,_, in_II the_AT doctrines_NN2 of_IO Nazism_NN1 and_CC totalitarian_JJ communism_NN1 ,_, both_DB2 of_IO which_DDQ were_VBDR a_AT1 defilement_NN1 of_IO human_JJ nature_NN1 ._. 
That_DD1 breakdown_NN1 was_VBDZ reflected_VVN in_II the_AT art_NN1 of_IO the_AT period_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ as_RG in_II Francis_NP1 Bacon_NP1 partly_RR protested_VVN and_CC partly_RR rejoiced_VVD in_II the_AT excremental_JJ quality_NN1 of_IO the_AT age_NN1 ._. 
Now_RT all_DB is_VBZ quiet_JJ on_II the_AT Western_JJ front_NN1 ._. 
The_AT European_JJ mind_NN1 has_VHZ no_AT great_JJ spokesman_NN1 ._. 
There_EX are_VBR philosophers_NN2 ,_, but_CCB no_AT great_JJ philosopher_NN1 ,_, composers_NN2 ,_, but_CCB no_AT great_JJ composer_NN1 ,_, poets_NN2 ,_, but_CCB no_AT great_JJ poet_NN1 ,_, painters_NN2 ,_, but_CCB no_AT great_JJ painter_NN1 ._. 
After_CS the_AT storm_NN1 of_IO the_AT breakdown_NN1 ,_, Europe_NP1 is_VBZ in_II a_AT1 period_NN1 of_IO convalescence_NN1 ,_, perhaps_RR sedated_JJ convalescence_NN1 ._. 
Yet_RR at_RR21 least_RR22 the_AT storm_NN1 does_VDZ seem_VVI to_TO be_VBI over_RP ,_, and_CC the_AT peasants_NN2 are_VBR picking_VVG up_RP fallen_JJ sticks_NN2 in_II the_AT devastated_JJ forest._NNU 50_MC Mastersingers_NN2 of_IO Europe_NP1 13th_MD century_NNT1 :_: Thomas_NP1 Aquinas_NP2 Italy_NP1 ;_; Francis_NP1 of_IO Assisi_NP1 Italy_NP1 ;_; Dante_NP1 Alighieri_NP1 Italy_NP1 14th_MD century_NNT1 :_: Geoffrey_NP1 Chaucer_NP1 Britain_NP1 15th_MD century_NNT1 :_: Joan_NP1 of_IO Arc_NP1 France_NP1 ;_; Michelangelo_NP1 Buonarroti_NP1 Italy_NP1 ;_; Christopher_NP1 Columbus_NP1 Italy_NP1 ;_; Johann_NP1 Gutenberg_NP1 Germany_NP1 ;_; Leonardo_NP1 da_NP1 Vinci_NP1 Italy_NP1 16th_MD century_NNT1 :_: Teresa_NP1 of_IO Avila_NP1 Spain_NP1 ;_; Desiderius_NP1 Erasmus_NP1 Netherlands_NP1 ;_; Ignatius_NP1 Loyola_NP1 Spain_NP1 ;_; Martin_NP1 Luther_NP1 Germany_NP1 ;_; Niccolo_NP1 Machiavelli_NP1 Italy_NP1 ;_; Michel_NP1 de_NP1 Montaigne_NP1 France_NP1 ;_; William_NP1 Shakespeare_NP1 Britain_NP1 17th_MD century_NNT1 :_: Francis_NP1 Bacon_NP1 Britain_NP1 ;_; Rene_NP1 Descartes_NP1 France_NP1 ;_; Galileo_NP1 Galilei_NP1 Italy_NP1 ;_; John_NP1 Locke_NP1 Britain_NP1 ;_; Moliere_NP1 France_NP1 ;_; Isaac_NP1 Newton_NP1 Britain_NP1 ;_; Rembrandt_NP1 Van_NP1 Rijn_NP1 Netherlands_NP1 18th_MD century_NNT1 :_: Johann_NP1 Sebastian_NP1 Bach_NP1 Germany_NP1 ;_; Johann_NP1 Wolfgang_NP1 Von_NP1 Goethe_NP1 Germany_NP1 ;_; Samuel_NP1 Johnson_NP1 Britain_NP1 ;_; Wolfgang_NP1 Amadeus_NP1 Mozart_NP1 Austria_NP1 ;_; Jean-Jacques_NP1 Rousseau_NP1 Switzerland_NP1 ;_; Adam_NP1 Smith_NP1 Britain_NP1 ;_; Voltaire_NP1 France_NP1 19th_MD century_NNT1 :_: Jane_NP1 Austen_NP1 Britain_NP1 ;_; Ludwig_NP1 Van_NP1 Beethoven_NP1 Germany_NP1 ;_; Paul_NP1 Cezanne_NP1 France_NP1 ;_; Charles_NP1 Darwin_NP1 Britain_NP1 ;_; Charles_NP1 Dickens_NP1 Britain_NP1 ;_; Vincent_NP1 van_NP1 Gogh_NP1 Netherlands_NP1 ;_; George_NP1 Gordon_NP1 ,_, Lord_NNB Byron_NP1 Britain_NP1 ;_; Georg_NP1 Hegel_NP1 Germany_NP1 ;_; Victor_NP1 Hugo_NP1 France_NP1 ;_; Thomas_NP1 Robert_NP1 Malthus_NP1 Britain_NP1 ;_; Karl_NP1 Marx_NP1 Germany_NP1 ;_; Leo_NP1 ,_, Count_NNB Tolstoy_NP1 Russia_NP1 ;_; Richard_NP1 Wagner_NP1 Germany_NP1 20th_MD century_NNT1 :_: Albert_NP1 Einstein_NP1 Germany_NP1 ;_; Sigmund_NP1 Freud_NP1 Austria_NP1 ;_; Adolf_NP1 Hitler_NP1 Austria_NP1 ;_; James_NP1 Joyce_NP1 Ireland_NP1 ;_; Lenin_NP1 Russia_NP1 ;_; Pablo_NP1 Picasso_NP1 Spain_NP1 ;_; Igor_NP1 Stravinsky_NP1 Russia_NP1 Monument_NN1 to_II the_AT power_NN1 of_IO the_AT gun_NN1 :_: Andrew_NP1 Higgins_NP1 revisits_VVZ Tiananmen_NP1 Square_NN1 for_IF communist_JJ China_NP1 's_GE 40th_MD birthday_NN1 party_NN1 By_II ANDREW_NP1 HIGGINS_NP1 At_II a_AT1 distance_NN1 the_AT only_JJ vantage_NN1 allowed_VVD anyone_PN1 except_II soldiers_NN2 and_CC carefully_RR vetted_VVD civilians_NN2 it_PPH1 could_VM almost_RR be_VBI the_AT Goddess_NN1 of_IO Democracy_NN1 ._. 
Sculpted_VVN from_II white_JJ plaster_NN1 like_II the_AT students_NN2 '_GE statue_NN1 ,_, the_AT new_JJ monument_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN erected_VVN on_II the_AT spot_NN1 where_CS the_AT democracy_NN1 movement_NN1 's_GE impertinent_JJ icon_NN1 of_IO defiance_NN1 stood_VVD until_CS the_AT People_NN 's_GE Liberation_NN1 Army_NN1 arrived_VVD on_II 4_MC June_NPM1 ._. 
For_IF the_AT few_DA2 considered_VVN politically_RR reliable_JJ enough_RR to_TO get_VVI a_AT1 closer_JJR look_NN1 ,_, there_EX can_VM be_VBI no_AT mistake_NN1 ._. 
The_AT 25_MC ft_NNU statue_NN1 marking_VVG the_AT 40th_MD anniversary_NN1 of_IO the_AT People_NN 's_GE Republic_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 is_VBZ an_AT1 altogether_RR different_JJ creature_NN1 from_II its_APPGE smashed_JJ predecessor_NN1 ._. 
Far_RR from_II mimicking_VVG the_AT Statue_NN1 of_IO Liberty_NN1 ,_, the_AT new_JJ statue_NN1 holds_VVZ a_AT1 gun_NN1 not_XX just_RR any_DD gun_NN1 but_CCB an_AT1 AK-47_MC ,_, the_AT weapon_NN1 used_VVN by_II the_AT army_NN1 to_TO blast_VVI its_APPGE way_NN1 into_II Peking_NP1 ._. 
Its_APPGE barrel_NN1 ,_, pointed_VVN by_II a_AT1 helmeted_JJ soldier_NN1 ,_, is_VBZ sticking_VVG into_II the_AT chest_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 worker_NN1 in_II overalls_NN2 ._. 
A_AT1 peasant_NN1 stands_VVZ next_II21 to_II22 them_PPHO2 ;_; behind_RL is_VBZ a_AT1 bespectacled_JJ intellectual_NN1 ._. 
Tiananmen_NP1 Square_NN1 may_VM have_VHI been_VBN '_GE handed_VVD back_RP to_II the_AT people_NN '_GE ,_, according_II21 to_II22 Peking_NP1 's_GE mayor_NN1 ,_, Chen_NP1 Xitong_NP1 ,_, but_CCB ,_, as_CSA the_AT statue_NN1 makes_VVZ clear_JJ ,_, real_JJ power_NN1 comes_VVZ not_XX from_II the_AT people_NN but_CCB from_II the_AT gun_NN1 ._. 
In_II an_AT1 unsubtle_JJ reminder_NN1 of_IO the_AT importance_NN1 of_IO firepower_NN1 ,_, Deng_NP1 Xiaoping_NP1 and_CC other_JJ Chinese_JJ leaders_NN2 gathered_VVN in_II Tiananmen_NP1 last_MD night_NNT1 to_TO celebrate_VVI the_AT 40th_MD birthday_NN1 of_IO '_GE new_JJ China_NP1 '_GE with_IW a_AT1 deafening_JJ display_NN1 of_IO pyrotechnics_NN2 ._. 
For_IF more_DAR than_CSN an_AT1 hour_NNT1 ,_, rockets_NN2 exploded_VVD across_II the_AT sky_NN1 an_AT1 extravaganza_NN1 that_CST for_IF many_DA2 Peking_NP1 residents_NN2 recalled_VVD not_XX so_RG much_RR the_AT glory_NN1 of_IO the_AT revolution_NN1 as_II the_AT tracer_NN1 bullets_NN2 and_CC machine-gun_JJ fire_NN1 of_IO early_JJ June_NPM1 ._. 
If_CS the_AT Goddess_NN1 of_IO Democracy_NN1 symbolised_VVD a_AT1 vision_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 alien_NN1 to_II the_AT Communist_JJ Party_NN1 ,_, the_AT new_JJ figures_NN2 are_VBR equally_RR alien_JJ to_II the_AT students_NN2 :_: the_AT obedience_NN1 of_IO the_AT intellectual_NN1 and_CC unflinching_JJ solidarity_NN1 of_IO the_AT '_GE workers_NN2 ,_, peasants_NN2 and_CC soldiers_NN2 '_GE ._. 
Ironically_RR ,_, neither_DD1 of_IO these_DD2 visions_NN2 is_VBZ Chinese_JJ ._. 
While_CS the_AT students_NN2 looked_VVN to_II the_AT West_ND1 ,_, China_NP1 's_GE hardline_JJ leadership_NN1 has_VHZ found_VVN its_APPGE inspiration_NN1 in_II the_AT pre-glasnost_JJ Soviet_JJ Union_NN1 of_IO Stalinist_JJ aesthetics_NN1 -_- muscular_JJ arms_NN2 ,_, square_JJ jaws_NN2 and_CC stiff_JJ poses_NN1 ._. 
The_AT official_JJ blurb_NN1 explains_VVZ that_CST the_AT plaster_NN1 figures_NN2 '_GE stand_NN1 as_CS21 if_CS22 boldly_RR forging_VVG ahead_RL ,_, their_APPGE eyes_NN2 fixed_VVN on_II our_APPGE motherland_NN1 's_GE beautiful_JJ future_NN1 '_GE ._. 
Perhaps_RR unwittingly_RR ,_, the_AT new_JJ statue_NN1 hints_VVZ at_II a_AT1 deeper_JJR truth_NN1 underpinning_VVG the_AT hardline_JJ triumph_NN1 :_: the_AT worker_NN1 ,_, the_AT peasant_NN1 and_CC the_AT intellectual_JJ gaze_NN1 wistfully_RR towards_II the_AT Forbidden_JJ City_NN1 ,_, the_AT grandest_JJT monument_NN1 to_II the_AT genius_NN1 of_IO Chinese_JJ civilisation_NN1 ,_, but_CCB the_AT soldier_NN1 has_VHZ his_APPGE eyes_NN2 fixed_VVN in_II a_AT1 different_JJ direction_NN1 down_II the_AT Avenue_NN1 of_IO Eternal_JJ Peace_NN1 towards_II Zhongnanhai_NP1 ,_, the_AT walled_JJ compound_NN1 where_CS party_NN1 leaders_NN2 live_VV0 and_CC work_NN1 ._. 
For_CS as_CSA Mao_NP1 decreed_VVD ,_, if_CS power_NN1 grows_VVZ from_II the_AT barrel_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 gun_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 is_VBZ the_AT party_NN1 that_CST must_VM control_VVI ,_, and_CC if_CS necessary_JJ use_NN1 ,_, that_DD1 gun_NN1 ._. 
Four_MC months_NNT2 after_II the_AT People_NN 's_GE Liberation_NN1 Army_NN1 stormed_VVD central_JJ Peking_NP1 with_IW the_AT loss_NN1 of_IO hundreds_NNO2 of_IO lives_NN2 ,_, few_DA2 can_VM have_VHI any_DD doubt_NN1 about_II the_AT party_NN1 's_GE determination_NN1 to_TO enforce_VVI this_DD1 Maoist_JJ maxim_NN1 ._. 
As_RG many_DA2 as_CSA 100,000_MC soldiers_NN2 are_VBR still_RR encamped_VVN around_II Peking_NP1 ._. 
Soldiers_NN2 stand_VV0 guard_NN1 on_II street_NN1 corners_NN2 and_CC roam_VV0 the_AT city_NN1 at_II night_NNT1 ._. 
Occasional_JJ gunshots_NN2 can_VM still_RR be_VBI heard_VVN ,_, though_CS no_PN121 one_PN122 seems_VVZ to_TO know_VVI who_PNQS fires_VVZ the_AT guns_NN2 and_CC if_CS anyone_PN1 is_VBZ hit_VVN ._. 
The_AT leaders_NN2 remain_VV0 haunted_VVN by_II the_AT forces_NN2 of_IO dissent_NN1 they_PPHS2 ordered_VVD the_AT army_NN1 to_TO crush_VVI ._. 
Across_II China_NP1 there_EX has_VHZ been_VBN a_AT1 ritualistic_JJ cleansing_NN1 to_TO erase_VVI the_AT symbols_NN2 of_IO the_AT student_NN1 movement_NN1 ._. 
Noticeboards_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN scrubbed_VVN clean_JJ of_IO posters_NN2 ,_, walls_NN2 of_IO daubed_JJ slogans_NN2 and_CC minds_NN2 of_IO memories_NN2 of_IO what_DDQ really_RR happened_VVD ._. 
Imitating_VVG the_AT students_NN2 '_GE tactics_NN2 ,_, the_AT party_NN1 has_VHZ ordered_VVN shops_NN2 and_CC houses_NN2 be_VBI strung_VVN with_IW banners_NN2 praising_VVG the_AT '_GE great_JJ and_CC glorious_JJ Communist_JJ Party_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 '_GE ._. 
And_CC ,_, again_RT like_II the_AT students_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 has_VHZ issued_VVN an_AT1 official_JJ list_NN1 of_IO permitted_JJ slogans_NN2 ,_, ordering_VVG citizens_NN2 to_TO memorise_VVI 40_MC different_JJ chants_NN2 to_TO mark_VVI the_AT 40th_MD anniversary_NN1 of_IO communist_JJ rule_NN1 ._. 
Not_XX as_RG stirring_JJ as_CSA the_AT protest_NN1 movement_NN1 's_GE shouts_NN2 of_IO '_GE long_RR live_VV0 democracy_NN1 ,_, down_RP with_IW autocracy_NN1 '_GE ,_, they_PPHS2 include_VV0 cumbersome_JJ chants_NN2 hailing_NN1 '_GE the_AT great_JJ achievement_NN1 of_IO socialism_NN1 '_GE and_CC '_GE warmly_RR hail_VV0 the_AT victory_NN1 over_II the_AT turmoil_NN1 and_CC counter-revolutionary_JJ rebellion_NN1 '_GE ._. 
Nowhere_RL has_VHZ the_AT leadership_NN1 struggled_VVN to_TO exorcise_VVI the_AT memory_NN1 of_IO the_AT student-_NN1 led_VVD revolt_NN1 as_CSA in_II Tiananmen_NP1 itself_PPX1 ,_, the_AT symbolic_JJ heart_NN1 of_IO the_AT nation_NN1 where_RRQ ,_, on_II 1_MC1 October_NPM1 1949_MC ,_, Mao_NP1 Tse-tung_NP1 proclaimed_VVD the_AT People_NN 's_GE Republic_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 ._. 
The_AT students_NN2 who_PNQS occupied_VVD the_AT square_NN1 for_IF three_MC weeks_NNT2 in_II May_NPM1 and_CC early_JJ June_NPM1 have_VH0 been_VBN banished_VVN ._. 
So_RR ,_, too_RR ,_, has_VHZ anyone_PN1 without_IW the_AT special_JJ pass_NN1 needed_VVD to_TO get_VVI through_II military_JJ cordons_NN2 ._. 
The_AT Monument_NN1 to_II the_AT People_NN 's_GE Heroes_NN2 ,_, the_AT stone_NN1 obelisk_NN1 in_II the_AT middle_NN1 of_IO the_AT square_NN1 where_CS student_NN1 leaders_NN2 had_VHD their_APPGE '_GE command_NN1 centre_NN1 '_GE ,_, has_VHZ been_VBN declared_VVN a_AT1 forbidden_JJ zone_NN1 because_CS it_PPH1 is_VBZ felt_VVN to_TO have_VHI been_VBN contaminated_VVN by_II the_AT students_NN2 '_GE presence_NN1 ._. 
In_II an_AT1 attempt_NN1 at_II gaiety_NN1 before_II the_AT national_JJ day_NNT1 ,_, fairy_NN1 lights_NN2 were_VBDR strung_VVN on_II trees_NN2 where_RRQ political_JJ banners_NN2 and_CC cartoons_NN2 lampooning_VVG the_AT leaders_NN2 once_RR hung_VVN ._. 
There_EX is_VBZ no_RR21 doubt_RR22 now_RT who_PNQS controls_VVZ the_AT square_NN1 ._. 
China_NP1 's_GE leaders_NN2 have_VH0 become_VVN so_RG fearful_JJ of_IO revolt_NN1 that_CST Tiananmen_NP1 is_VBZ guarded_VVN round_II the_AT clock_NN1 by_II uniformed_JJ soldiers_NN2 with_IW guns_NN2 while_CS the_AT rest_NN1 of_IO Peking_NP1 remains_VVZ firmly_RR under_RG martial_JJ law_NN1 ._. 
Scores_NN2 of_IO Tiananmen_NP1 's_GE paving_NN1 stones_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN replaced_VVN to_TO remove_VVI the_AT evidence_NN1 of_IO anti-government_JJ messages_NN2 ._. 
Others_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN covered_VVN with_IW flower_NN1 pots_NN2 to_TO hide_VVI the_AT traces_NN2 of_IO the_AT student_NN1 occupation_NN1 or_CC scars_NN2 left_VVN by_II the_AT tracks_NN2 of_IO tanks_NN2 and_CC armoured_JJ personnel_NN2 carriers_NN2 ._. 
Try_VV0 as_II the_AT leadership_NN1 might_VM to_TO erase_VVI what_DDQ happened_VVD ,_, nothing_PN1 can_VM be_VBI done_VDN to_TO change_VVI the_AT one_MC1 fact_NN1 on_II which_DDQ the_AT future_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 turns_VVZ :_: the_AT men_NN2 who_PNQS ordered_VVD the_AT assault_NN1 on_II Tiananmen_NP1 Square_NN1 will_VM surely_RR die_VVI long_RR before_II the_AT youth_NN1 they_PPHS2 ordered_VVD to_TO be_VBI killed_VVN ._. 
Deng_NP1 Xiaoping_NP1 is_VBZ 85_MC ,_, and_CC while_CS apparently_RR in_II reasonably_RR good_JJ health_NN1 ,_, will_VM not_XX outlive_VVI the_AT instigators_NN2 of_IO the_AT '_GE counter-revolutionary_JJ rebellion_NN1 '_GE ._. 
Other_JJ veteran_JJ revolutionaries_NN2 on_II whose_DDQGE longevity_NN1 the_AT current_JJ leadership_NN1 depends_VVZ are_VBR all_DB in_II their_APPGE eighties_MC2 ._. 
Some_DD ,_, like_II the_AT hardline_JJ godfather_NN1 Chen_NP1 Yun_NP1 ,_, are_VBR so_RG infirm_JJ they_PPHS2 are_VBR rarely_RR seen_VVN in_RR21 public_RR22 ._. 
Others_NN2 do_VD0 occasionally_RR venture_VVI out_RP but_CCB are_VBR painful_JJ to_TO watch_VVI ._. 
At_II a_AT1 state_NN1 banquet_NN1 on_II the_AT eve_NNT1 of_IO the_AT national_JJ day_NNT1 in_II the_AT Great_JJ Hall_NN1 of_IO the_AT People_NN ,_, the_AT head_NN1 tables_NN2 were_VBDR cluttered_VVN with_IW ageing_JJ revolutionaries_NN2 slumped_VVN in_II their_APPGE seats_NN2 ._. 
When_CS Li_NP1 Peng_NP1 ,_, the_AT Prime_JJ Minister_NN1 ,_, tried_VVD to_TO share_VVI a_AT1 toast_NN1 with_IW his_APPGE adoptive_JJ mother_NN1 ,_, the_AT venerable_JJ widow_NN1 of_IO Chou_NP1 En-lai_NN2 ,_, he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ met_VVN with_IW an_AT1 uncomprehending_JJ stare_NN1 ._. 
In_II desperation_NN1 ,_, he_PPHS1 finally_RR raised_VVN not_XX only_RR his_APPGE own_DA glass_NN1 but_CCB also_RR hers_PPGE a_AT1 graphic_JJ reminder_NN1 of_IO how_RGQ fragile_JJ the_AT veterans_NN2 '_GE ,_, and_CC by_II association_NN1 Mr_NNB Li_NP1 's_GE own_DA ,_, power_NN1 may_VM turn_VVI out_RP to_TO be_VBI ._. 
But_CCB if_CS they_PPHS2 are_VBR physically_RR weak_JJ ,_, the_AT old_JJ guard_NN1 remain_VV0 politically_RR strong_JJ ._. 
Refighting_VVG the_AT battles_NN2 of_IO their_APPGE own_DA youth_NN1 ,_, they_PPHS2 have_VH0 tried_VVN to_TO fix_VVI China_NP1 's_GE eyes_NN2 firmly_RR on_II the_AT past_NN1 ._. 
The_AT party_NN1 may_VM claim_VVI to_TO be_VBI in_II the_AT vanguard_NN1 of_IO history_NN1 ,_, but_CCB its_APPGE clock_NN1 seems_VVZ to_TO have_VHI stopped_VVN in_II the_AT 1950s_MC2 ._. 
Propaganda_NN1 campaigns_NN2 ,_, class_NN1 struggle_NN1 ,_, the_AT cult_NN1 of_IO the_AT model_NN1 worker_NN1 and_CC even_RR the_AT almost_RR evangelical_JJ rhetoric_NN1 of_IO the_AT cold_JJ war_NN1 are_VBR all_DB back_RP with_IW a_AT1 vengeance_NN1 ._. 
Television_NN1 and_CC newspapers_NN2 no_RR21 longer_RR22 praise_VV0 model_NN1 entrepreneurs_NN2 but_CCB heroic_JJ labourers_NN2 such_II21 as_II22 Zhang_NP1 Fuxin_NP1 ,_, praised_VVN for_IF throwing_VVG himself_PPX1 into_II a_AT1 pit_NN1 of_IO polluted_JJ mud_NN1 to_TO retrieve_VVI a_AT1 piece_NN1 of_IO equipment_NN1 ._. 
People_NN are_VBR told_VVN that_CST Mr_NNB Zhang_NP1 was_VBDZ so_RR dedicated_VVN that_CST he_PPHS1 cut_VVD short_RR his_APPGE honeymoon_NN1 to_TO return_VVI to_II work_NN1 ,_, telling_VVG his_APPGE new_JJ wife_NN1 :_: '_" One_MC1 day_NNT1 without_IW hearing_VVG the_AT sound_NN1 of_IO the_AT drill_NN1 ,_, my_APPGE heart_NN1 is_VBZ heavy_JJ ._. 
One_MC1 day_NNT1 without_IW wearing_VVG work_NN1 clothes_NN2 ,_, it_PPH1 's_VBZ as_CS21 if_CS22 I_PPIS1 lack_VV0 something_PN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 feel_VV0 ill_JJ at_II ease_NN1 ._. 
'_GE In_II deference_NN1 to_II ageing_JJ stalwarts_NN2 ,_, the_AT Communist_JJ Party_NN1 's_GE new_JJ leader_NN1 ,_, Jiang_NP1 Zemin_NP1 ,_, recently_RR made_VVN a_AT1 pilgrimage_NN1 to_II Yenan_NP1 ,_, the_AT remote_JJ village_NN1 where_CS the_AT Red_JJ Army_NN1 took_VVD refuge_NN1 at_II the_AT end_NN1 of_IO the_AT Long_JJ March_NPM1 ._. 
The_AT future_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 ,_, he_PPHS1 pronounced_VVD ,_, depends_VVZ on_II reviving_VVG the_AT '_GE Yenan_JJ spirit_NN1 '_GE of_IO hard_JJ work_NN1 and_CC plain_JJ living_NN1 ._. 
So_RR strong_JJ is_VBZ the_AT nostalgia_NN1 ,_, that_CST Mao_NP1 ,_, Chou_NP1 En-lai_NN2 and_CC other_JJ founders_NN2 of_IO '_GE new_JJ China_NP1 '_GE often_RR seem_VV0 to_TO have_VHI returned_VVN from_II the_AT dead_JJ ._. 
The_AT front_JJ page_NN1 of_IO the_AT People_NN 's_GE Daily_NP1 and_CC every_AT1 other_JJ major_JJ national_JJ newspaper_NN1 last_MD week_NNT1 featured_VVD a_AT1 picture_NN1 of_IO the_AT new_JJ Politburo_NN1 standing_NN1 committee_NN1 meeting_NN1 with_IW actors_NN2 from_II a_AT1 People_NN 's_GE Liberation_NN1 Army_NN1 theatre_NN1 troupe_NN1 made_VVD up_RP to_TO look_VVI like_II the_AT dead_RG founding_JJ fathers_NN2 ._. 
Mao_NP1 lookalikes_NN2 also_RR dominate_VV0 the_AT cinema_NN1 ._. 
The_AT country_NN1 's_VBZ best_RRT known_VVN Mao_NP1 impersonator_NN1 ,_, an_AT1 actor_NN1 called_VVN Gu_NP1 Yue_NP1 ,_, has_VHZ made_VVN a_AT1 startling_JJ comeback_NN1 in_II a_AT1 new_JJ 90-minute_JJ epic_NN1 portraying_VVG the_AT last_MD months_NNT2 of_IO China_NP1 's_GE civil_JJ war_NN1 ._. 
In_II a_AT1 further_JJR nod_NN1 of_IO respect_NN1 to_II the_AT great_JJ helmsman_NN1 ,_, his_APPGE portrait_NN1 on_II the_AT Forbidden_JJ City_NN1 has_VHZ been_VBN given_VVN a_AT1 new_JJ look_NN1 ._. 
Already_RR replaced_VVN once_RR in_II June_NPM1 after_II being_VBG splattered_VVN with_IW paint_NN1 ,_, it_PPH1 was_VBDZ replaced_VVN again_RT last_MD week_NNT1 with_IW a_AT1 new_JJ painting_NN1 featuring_VVG a_AT1 bluer_JJR sky_NN1 ._. 
In_II Peking_NP1 at_RR21 least_RR22 ,_, the_AT resurrection_NN1 of_IO past_JJ models_NN2 and_CC heroes_NN2 has_VHZ provoked_VVN more_RGR giggling_JJ than_CSN respect_NN1 ,_, spawning_VVG a_AT1 rash_NN1 of_IO political_JJ jokes_NN2 ._. 
Take_VV0 for_REX21 example_REX22 the_AT peasant_NN1 who_PNQS visits_VVZ the_AT mausoleum_NN1 housing_VVG Mao_NP1 's_GE corpse_NN1 in_II Tiananmen_NP1 Square_NN1 ._. 
'_" Where_RRQ is_VBZ Mao_NP1 ?_? 
I_PPIS1 want_VV0 to_TO talk_VVI to_II him_PPHO1 ,_, '_" he_PPHS1 says_VVZ to_II the_AT guard_NN1 at_II the_AT door_NN1 ._. 
'_" You_PPY ca_VM n't_XX talk_VVI to_II him_PPHO1 ;_; he_PPHS1 's_VBZ dead_JJ ,_, '_GE replies_NN2 the_AT guard_NN1 ._. 
After_II touring_VVG the_AT mausoleum_NN1 ,_, the_AT peasant_NN1 returns_NN2 and_CC again_RT asks_VVZ where_RRQ he_PPHS1 can_VM find_VVI Mao_NP1 alive_JJ ._. 
Again_RT the_AT guard_NN1 replies_VVZ that_CST he_PPHS1 is_VBZ dead_JJ ._. 
The_AT peasant_NN1 then_RT walks_VVZ past_II the_AT corpse_NN1 for_IF a_AT1 second_MD time_NNT1 and_CC emerges_VVZ to_TO ask_VVI the_AT same_DA question_NN1 ._. 
'_" I_PPIS1 told_VVD you_PPY ,_, he_PPHS1 's_VHZ been_VBN dead_JJ for_IF years_NNT2 ,_, '_GE the_AT guard_NN1 snaps_NN2 ._. 
'_" I_PPIS1 know_VV0 ,_, '_GE the_AT peasant_NN1 answers_NN2 ,_, '_GE but_CCB I_PPIS1 just_RR love_VV0 to_TO hear_VVI you_PPY say_VVI it_PPH1 ._. 
'_" Another_DD1 joke_NN1 is_VBZ about_II a_AT1 student_NN1 marching_VVG down_RP the_AT Avenue_NN1 of_IO Eternal_JJ Peace_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 banner_NN1 saying_NN1 '_GE Li_NP1 Peng_NP1 is_VBZ a_AT1 pig_NN1 '_GE ._. 
The_AT student_NN1 is_VBZ arrested_VVN ,_, tried_VVD and_CC sentenced_VVN to_II 20_MC years_NNT2 ._. 
He_PPHS1 complains_VVZ that_CST illegal_JJ protests_NN2 carry_VV0 a_AT1 maximum_JJ sentence_NN1 of_IO five_MC years_NNT2 ._. 
'_" Yes_UH ,_, '_GE replies_NN2 the_AT judge_NN1 ._. 
'_GE Five_MC years_NNT2 for_IF an_AT1 illegal_JJ protest_NN1 and_CC 15_MC for_IF revealing_JJ state_NN1 secrets_NN2 ._. 
'_GE Such_DA is_VBZ the_AT mood_NN1 of_IO quiet_JJ irreverence_NN1 and_CC anger_VV0 that_DD1 street_NN1 hawkers_NN2 have_VH0 begun_VVN selling_VVG buttons_NN2 with_IW the_AT two-finger_JJ victory_NN1 sign_NN1 that_CST became_VVD the_AT symbol_NN1 of_IO the_AT student_NN1 movement_NN1 ._. 
As_II an_AT1 ingenious_JJ precaution_NN1 against_II charges_NN2 of_IO '_GE counter-revolutionary_JJ '_GE tendencies_NN2 ,_, the_AT buttons_NN2 carry_VV0 a_AT1 small_JJ legend_NN1 :_: '_GE Victory_NN1 !_! 
I_PPIS1 climbed_VVD the_AT Great_JJ Wall_NN1 of_IO China_NP1 ._. '_" 
